Rendering

Component: (Network and Table)
Network
2316301 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)
(http://www.ptgi.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables)
Table(Implied)
Slicers (applies to each fact value in each table cell)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]Period [Axis]
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
Provisions (Benefits) for Income Taxes
The provisions (benefits) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current: Federal
 
$
20,937

 
$
361

 
$
5,527

State
 
2,103

 
1,215

 
1,600

Foreign
 
1,462

 
644

 
227

Subtotal Current
 
24,502

 
2,220

 
7,354

Deferred: Federal
 
26,735

 
(12,604
)
 
(28,092
)
State
 
444

 
(99
)
 
(2,131
)
Foreign
 
(43
)
 
(399
)
 

Subtotal Deferred
 
27,136

 
(13,102
)
 
(30,223
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
51,638

 
$
(10,882
)
 
$
(22,869
)
 
 
Components of Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
The US and foreign components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
US
 
$
(71,626
)
 
$
(66,038
)
 
$
(41,351
)
Foreign
 
25,833

 
19,415

 
6,796

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(45,793
)
 
$
(46,623
)
 
$
(34,555
)
 
 
Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes due to the following items for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Tax provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate
 
$
(16,027
)
 
$
(16,318
)
 
$
(13,027
)
Permanent differences
 
1,635

 
(272
)
 
335

State tax (net of federal benefit)
 
1,843

 
1,068

 
1,170

Foreign rate differential
 
1,504

 
287

 
(838
)
Foreign withholding taxes (net of federal)
 

 
1,229

 
231

Executive and stock compensation
 
1,439

 
1,044

 
2,701

Adjustment to net operating losses
 

 
(1,104
)
 

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
 
57,830

 
2,949

 
(17,520
)
Transaction costs
 
1,189

 
473

 
2,106

Tax credits generated/utilized
 
(386
)
 
(185
)
 

199 Manufacturing deduction
 

 

 
(594
)
Bargain purchase gain
 

 

 
(496
)
Officer life insurance proceeds
 

 

 
(392
)
Foreign E&P
 

 

 
3,395

Outside basis difference
 
2,655

 

 

Other
 
(44
)
 
(53
)
 
60

Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
51,638

 
$
(10,882
)
 
$
(22,869
)
 
 
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Net deferred tax balances are comprised of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets
 
$
257,231

 
$
230,838

Valuation allowance
 
(138,044
)
 
(68,104
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(133,383
)
 
(114,504
)
Net deferred taxes
 
$
(14,196
)
 
$
48,230

 
 
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Allowance for bad debt
 
$
151

 
$
234

Basis difference in intangibles
 
(11,924
)
 
(8,402
)
Equity investments
 
6,877

 
6,158

Net operating loss carryforwards
 
43,080

 
34,484

Basis difference in fixed assets
 
(8,616
)
 
854

Deferred compensation
 
11,375

 
6,765

Foreign tax credit
 
1,190

 
1,190

Capital loss carryforwards
 
1,381

 
1,241

Insurance company investments
 
(86,811
)
 
(99,645
)
Foreign earnings
 
(11,748
)
 
(6,458
)
UK trading loss carryforward
 
50,151

 
54,642

Unrealized gain/loss in OCI
 
3,930

 
1,177

Insurance claims and reserves
 
95,883

 
99,945

Value of insurance business acquired ("VOBA")
 
16,712

 
17,837

Start-up cost
 
1,778

 
1,924

Deferred acquisition cost
 
5,248

 

Other
 
5,191

 
4,388

Valuation allowance
 
(138,044
)
 
(68,104
)
Total deferred taxes
 
$
(14,196
)
 
$
48,230

 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Reconciliations of the period January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 and January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 balances of unrecognized tax benefits are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at January 1,
 
$

 
$

 
$
35,196

Foreign currency adjustments
 

 

 

Statute expiration
 

 

 

Gross increases (decreases) of tax positions in prior period
 

 

 
(35,196
)
Audit resolution
 

 

 

Gross increases of tax positions in current period
 

 

 

Balance at December 31,
 
$

 
$

 
$