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100380 - Disclosure - Fair Value (Tables)
(http://www.cortland-banks.com/20161231/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueTables)
Table(Implied)
Slicers (applies to each fact value in each table cell)
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]Period [Axis]
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
 
Assets Reported on Consolidated Balance Sheets at their Fair Value

The following table presents the assets reported on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using

 

Description

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

$

7,988

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,988

 

 

$

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

66,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,770

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

 

79,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

79,767

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

9,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,349

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-guaranteed small business administration pools

 

 

11,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,939

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

Regulatory stock

 

 

2,581

 

 

 

2,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

4,554

 

 

 

4,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

$

297

 

 

$

 

 

$

297

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Using

 

Description

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies and corporations

 

$

12,623

 

 

$

 

 

$

12,623

 

 

$

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

51,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,405

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

 

 

69,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,679

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

13,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,530

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-guaranteed small business administration pools

 

 

2,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,837

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

778

 

Regulatory stock

 

 

3,049

 

 

 

3,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

 

8,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,134

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

4,033

 

 

 

4,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

$

171

 

 

$

 

 

$

171

 

 

$

 

 

 
 
Changes in the Level 3 Fair Value Category

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. The Company classifies financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair-value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Trust preferred

securities

 

 

Trust preferred

securities

 

 

Trust preferred

securities

 

Beginning balance

$

778

 

 

$

779

 

 

$

10,136

 

Net realized/unrealized gains/(losses) included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

67

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

835

 

Discount accretion (premium amortization)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,044

)

Purchases, issuance, and settlements

 

(20

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(155

)

Ending balance

$

825

 

 

$

778

 

 

$

779

 

Losses included in net income for the period relating

   to assets held at period end

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 
 
Breakdown of Trust Preferred Securities

The following table details the breakdown of trust preferred securities for the periods indicated:

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Total number of trust preferred securities

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Par value

$

1,970

 

 

$

1,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number not considered OTTI

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Par value

$

940

 

 

$

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number considered OTTI

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Par value

$

1,030

 

 

$

1,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life-to-date impairment recognized in earnings

$

140

 

 

$

140

 

Life-to-date impairment recognized in other comprehensive income

 

795

 

 

 

862

 

Total life-to-date impairment

$

935

 

 

$

1,002

 

 

 
 
Trust Preferred Security with OTTI, its Credit Rating at Period End and Related Losses Recognized in Earnings

The following table details the one debt security with other-than-temporary impairment, its credit rating at December 31, 2016 and the related loss recognized in earnings:

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Moody’s/Fitch

Rating

 

Amount of

OTTI

related to

credit loss at

January 1,

2016

 

 

Additions in QTD

March 31,

2016

 

 

Additions in QTD

June 30,

2016

 

 

Additions in QTD

September 30,

2016

 

 

Additions in QTD

December 31,

2016

 

 

Amount of

OTTI

related to

credit loss at

December 31,

2016

 

Trapeza IX B-1

 

Caa2/CC

 

$

140

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

140

 

 

The following table details the one debt security with other-than-temporary impairment, its credit rating at December 31, 2015 and the related losses recognized in earnings:

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Moody’s/Fitch

Rating

 

Amount of

OTTI

related to

credit loss at

January 1,

2015

 

 

Additions in QTD

March 31,

2015

 

 

Additions in QTD

June 30,

2015

 

 

Additions in QTD

September 30,

2015

 

 

Additions in QTD

December 31,

2015

 

 

Amount of

OTTI

related to

credit loss at

December 31,

2015

 

Trapeza IX B-1

 

Ca/CC

 

$

140

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

140

 

 

 
 
Additional Information Related to the Company's Trust Preferred Securities

The following table provides additional information related to the Company’s trust preferred securities as of December 31, 2016 used to evaluate other-than-temporary impairments:

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Deal

 

Class

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Gain/(Loss)

 

 

Moody’s/

Fitch Rating

 

Number of

Issuers

Currently

Performing

 

 

Deferrals and

Defaults as a %

of Current

Collateral

 

 

Excess

Subordination as a

% of Current

Performing

Collateral

 

PreTSL XXIII

 

C-2

 

$

760

 

 

$

310

 

 

$

(450

)

 

B2/CCC

 

 

90

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

5.33

%

Trapeza IX

 

B-1

 

 

860

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

(345

)

 

Caa2/CC

 

 

32

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,620

 

 

$

825

 

 

$

(795

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table provides additional information related to the Company’s trust preferred securities as of December 31, 2015 used to evaluate other-than-temporary impairments:

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Deal

 

Class

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Gain/(Loss)

 

 

Moody’s/

Fitch Rating

 

Number of

Issuers

Currently

Performing

 

 

Deferrals and

Defaults as a %

of Current

Collateral

 

 

Excess

Subordination as a

% of Current

Performing

Collateral

 

PreTSL XXIII

 

C-2

 

$

780

 

 

$

332

 

 

$

(448

)

 

B2/CCC

 

 

90

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

1.77

%

Trapeza IX

 

B-1

 

 

860

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

(414

)

 

Ca/CC

 

 

31

 

 

 

18.5

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,640

 

 

$

778

 

 

$

(862

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their Fair Value

The following table presents the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Techniques used to value the collateral that secure the impaired loans include: quoted market prices for identical assets classified as Level 1 inputs; observable inputs, employed by certified appraisers, for similar assets classified as Level 2 inputs. In cases where valuation techniques include inputs that are unobservable and are based on estimates and assumptions developed by management based on the best information available under each circumstance, the asset valuation is classified as Level 3 inputs. Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,788

 

 

$

6,788

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

8,800

 

 

$

8,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

61

 

 

$

61

 

 

 
 
Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of the Company's Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Fair Value

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

15,351

 

 

$

15,351

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

15,351

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

179,219

 

 

 

2,581

 

 

 

175,813

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

179,219

 

Loans held for sale

 

4,554

 

 

 

4,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,554

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses

 

414,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

418,532

 

 

 

418,532

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

17,376

 

 

 

17,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,376

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,041

 

 

 

2,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,041

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, savings and money market deposits

$

408,983

 

 

$

408,983

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

408,983

 

Time deposits

 

130,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,108

 

 

 

133,108

 

Short-term borrowings

 

2,702

 

 

 

2,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,702

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances - short term

 

23,000

 

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,998

 

 

 

22,998

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances - long term

 

17,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,580

 

 

 

17,580

 

Subordinated debt

 

5,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,363

 

 

 

4,363

 

Accrued interest payable

 

288

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Fair Value

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

18,496

 

 

$

18,496

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

18,496

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

153,901

 

 

 

3,049

 

 

 

150,074

 

 

 

778

 

 

 

153,901

 

Trading securities

 

8,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,134

 

Loans held for sale

 

4,033

 

 

 

4,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,033

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses

 

389,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393,355

 

 

 

393,355

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

17,328

 

 

 

17,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,328

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,640

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,640

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, savings and money market deposits

$

364,577

 

 

$

364,577

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

364,577

 

Time deposits

 

131,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134,251

 

 

 

134,251

 

Short-term borrowings

 

2,499

 

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,499

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances - short term

 

17,000

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,995

 

 

 

16,995

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances - long term

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,667

 

 

 

25,667

 

Subordinated debt

 

5,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,321

 

 

 

4,321

 

Accrued interest payable

 

255

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255

 

Interest rate derivatives

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis

The following table presents quantitative information about the Level 3 significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2016.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value at

December 31,

2016

 

 

Valuation

Technique

 

Significant

Unobservable Input

 

Description of Inputs

Trust preferred securities

$

825

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Projected

Prepayments

 

1) Trust preferred securities issued by banks subject to Dodd-Frank's phase-out of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 Capital.  All fixed rate within one year; variable rate at increasing intervals depending on spread.

2) Trust preferred securities issued by healthy, well capitalized banks that have fixed rate coupons greater than 8%.

3) 1% annually for all other fixed rate issues and all variable rate issues.

4) Zero for collateral issued by REITs and 2% for insurance companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected

Defaults

 

1) All deferring issuers that do not meet the criteria for curing, as described below, are projected to default immediately.

2) Banks with high, near team default risk are identified using a CAMELS model, and projected to default immediately. Healthy banks are projected to default at a rate of 2% annually for 2 years, and 0.36% annually thereafter.

3) Insurance and REIT defaults are projected according to the historical default rates exhibited by companies with the same credit ratings. Historical default rates are doubled in each of the first two years of the projection to account for current economic conditions. Unrated issuers are assumed to have CCC- ratings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected Cures

 

1) Deferring issuers that have definitive agreements to either be acquired or recapitalized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected

Recoveries

 

1) Zero for insurance companies, REITs and insolvent banks, and 10% for projected bank deferrals lagged 2 years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rates

 

1) Ranging from ~9.69% to ~15.11%, depending on each bond's seniority and remaining subordination after projected losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

6,788

 

 

Appraisal of

Collateral (1)

 

Appraisal

Adjustments (2)

 

Range (0)% to (50)%

Weighted average (29)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidation

Expenses (2)

 

Range (0)% to (48)%

Weighted average (5)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses are presented as a percent of the appraisal. The adjustment of appraised value is measured as the effect on fair value as a percentage of unpaid principal.

The following table presents quantitative information about the Level 3 significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2015.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value at

December 31,

2015

 

 

Valuation

Technique

 

Significant

Unobservable Input

 

Description of Inputs

 

Trust preferred securities

$

778

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Projected

Prepayments

 

1) Trust preferred securities issued by banks subject to Dodd-Frank's phase-out of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 Capital.  All fixed rate within one year; variable rate at increasing intervals depending on spread.

2) Trust preferred securities issued by healthy, well capitalized banks that have fixed rate coupons greater than 8%.

3) 1% annually for all other fixed rate issues and all variable rate issues.

4) Zero for collateral issued by REITs and 2% for insurance companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected

Defaults

 

1) All deferring issuers that do not meet the criteria for curing, as described below, are projected to default immediately.

2) Banks with high, near team default risk are identified using a CAMELS model, and projected to default immediately. Healthy banks are projected to default at a rate of 2% annually for 2 years, and 0.36% annually thereafter.

3) Insurance and REIT defaults are projected according to the historical default rates exhibited by companies with the same credit ratings. Historical default rates are doubled in each of the first two years of the projection to account for current economic conditions. Unrated issuers are assumed to have CCC- ratings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected Cures

 

1) Deferring issuers that have definitive agreements to either be acquired or recapitalized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected

Recoveries

 

1) Zero for insurance companies, REITs and insolvent banks, and 10% for projected bank deferrals lagged 2 years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rates

 

1) Ranging from ~10.26% to ~14.12%, depending on each bond's seniority and remaining subordination after projected losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

8,800

 

 

Appraisal of

Collateral (1)

 

Appraisal

Adjustments (2)

 

Range (0)% to (53)%

Weighted average (29)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidation

Expenses (2)

 

Range (0)% to (43)%

Weighted average (5)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

61

 

 

Appraisal of

Collateral (1), (3)

 

Appraisal

Adjustments (2)

 

 

0%

 

 

(1)

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses are presented as a percent of the appraisal. The adjustment of appraised value is measured as the effect on fair value as a percentage of unpaid principal.

(3)

Includes qualitative adjustments by management and estimated liquidation expenses.