Entity information:
F.
INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of:

 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
January 28,
2017
 
January 30,
2016
 
January 31,
2015
Current income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
  Federal
$
55,541

 
$
78,956

 
$
87,679

  State
6,029

 
9,802

 
11,128

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(3,260
)
 
(1,217
)
 
(1,675
)
Total
$
58,310

 
$
87,541

 
$
97,132



Total income tax expense for the year varies from the amount which would be provided by applying the statutory income tax rate to earnings before income taxes. The primary reasons for this difference (expressed as a percent of pre-tax income) are as follows:

 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
January 28,
2017
 
January 30,
2016
 
January 31,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income tax effect
2.5

 
2.8

 
2.8

Tax exempt interest income
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Other
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
Effective tax rate
37.3
 %
 
37.3
 %
 
37.4
 %


Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:

 
January 28,
2017
 
January 30,
2016
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
  Inventory
$
6,626

 
$
6,141

  Stock-based compensation
3,304

 
3,596

  Accrued compensation
5,716

 
4,896

  Accrued store operating costs
4,070

 
1,140

  Realized and unrealized loss on securities
119

 
1,173

  Gift certificates redeemable
1,887

 
1,784

  Allowance for doubtful accounts
1

 
3

  Deferred rent liability
13,912

 
14,672

  Property and equipment
(31,195
)
 
(31,561
)
Less: Valuation allowance

 
(518
)
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)
$
4,440

 
$
1,326


As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively, the net deferred income tax assets of $4,440 and $1,326 are classified in "other assets." There were no unrecognized tax benefits recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of January 28, 2017 or January 30, 2016. Fiscal years 2015 and 2016 remain subject to potential federal examination. Additionally, fiscal years 2013 through 2016 are subject to potential examination by various state taxing authorities.

Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce the value of deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. As of January 28, 2017, the Company had $215 in deferred tax assets for capital loss carryforwards, which expire in periods from fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2021, and a related valuation allowance of $0. As of January 30, 2016, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $760 for capital loss carryforwards and a related valuation allowance of $(518).