NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision (benefit), in thousands, consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
||||
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Current |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Deferred |
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
|
State and Local |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Current |
12 |
|
|
11 |
|
||
|
Deferred |
— |
|
|
69 |
|
||
|
|
12 |
|
|
80 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate to the reported provision (benefit), in thousands, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
||||
|
Federal income tax at statutory rate |
$ |
(380 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect |
(52 |
) |
|
(48 |
) |
||
|
Permanent differences |
2 |
|
|
902 |
|
||
|
Tax reform legislation |
1,736 |
|
|
— |
|
||
|
(Decrease) Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
(1,258 |
) |
|
408 |
|
||
|
Other differences |
(36 |
) |
|
(111 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets, in thousands, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Property and equipment |
$ |
(300 |
) |
|
$ |
(935 |
) |
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
(300 |
) |
|
(935 |
) |
||
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Intangibles and goodwill |
1,178 |
|
|
2,038 |
|
||
|
Accrued property taxes |
6 |
|
|
53 |
|
||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
16 |
|
|
14 |
|
||
|
Inventory capitalization |
72 |
|
|
110 |
|
||
|
Stock options |
424 |
|
|
605 |
|
||
|
Federal net operating loss carry forward |
3,901 |
|
|
4,706 |
|
||
|
State net operating loss carry forward |
1,787 |
|
|
1,658 |
|
||
|
State recycling equipment tax credit carry forward |
4,590 |
|
|
4,593 |
|
||
|
Inventory valuation reserve |
— |
|
|
60 |
|
||
|
Accrued expenses |
160 |
|
|
187 |
|
||
|
Other |
8 |
|
|
11 |
|
||
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
12,142 |
|
|
14,035 |
|
||
|
Valuation allowance |
(11,815 |
) |
|
(13,073 |
) |
||
|
Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
At December 31, 2017, the Company had deferred recycling equipment state tax credit carry forwards of $4.6 million relating to our shredder purchase which do not expire. This tax credit is limited to our Kentucky state income tax liability which includes the Limited Liability Entity Tax, which is based on gross receipts or gross profits. The Company used the available state tax credits of $6.0 thousand and $3.0 thousand in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
At December 31, 2017, the Company had a Federal net operating loss ("NOL") carry forward of $14.4 million which expires beginning in 2034. The Company also has state NOL carry forwards of $28.9 million as of December 31, 2017. The majority of the state NOL carry forwards relates to losses in Kentucky and expire beginning in 2032.
A deferred tax asset valuation allowance is established if it is “more likely than not” that the related tax benefits will not be realized. In determining the appropriate valuation allowance, the Company considers the projected realization of tax benefits based on expected levels of future taxable income, considering recent operating losses, available tax planning strategies, reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and taxable income in the state and carry back provisions. As of December 31, 2017, management determined that only the state recycling equipment tax credit carry forwards would be realized to the extent of $27 thousand and reserved all other net deferred tax assets by increasing the related valuation allowance. The state tax credit carry forwards have been reduced to their net realizable value based upon estimates of future gross profits and utilization of the credit in the foreseeable future.
On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act tax reform legislation into law. This legislation makes significant changes in U.S. tax law including a reduction in the corporate tax rates, changes to net operating loss carryforwards and carrybacks, and a repeal of the corporate alternative minimum tax. The legislation reduced the U.S. corporate tax rate from the rate of 35 percent to 21 percent. As a result of the enacted law, the Company was required to revalue deferred tax assets and liabilities. This revaluation resulted in an addition of $1.7 million to income tax expense in continuing operations before change to the valuation allowance and a corresponding reduction in the deferred tax asset. The other provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The recorded valuation allowance, in thousands, consisted of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
||||
|
Valuation allowance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
13,073 |
|
|
$ |
12,665 |
|
|
(Decrease) Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
408 |
|
||
|
Valuation allowance, end of year |
|
$ |
11,815 |
|
|
$ |
13,073 |
|