Entity information:

We account for income taxes under ASC 740, which requires the use of the liability method.  ASC 740 provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the currently enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.  We have a Federal General Business Credit carryover available for 2018 of $63,881.

 

Our income tax provision is summarized below:

 

Years Ended  

December 31,

2017

   

December 31,

2016

 
Current:            
  Federal   $ 15,177     $ 114,335  
  State     5,783       27,686  
  Total current     20,960       142,021  
Deferred:                
  Federal     41,845       10,199  
  State     1,351       1,415  
  Total deferred     43,196       11,614  
Total   $ 64,156     $ 153,635  
                 

On December 22, 2017, the new Federal tax law was signed, lowering the corporate tax rate to 21%. The resulting change in deferred taxes is noted in the table below. The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

Years Ended  

December 31,

2017

   

December 31,

2016

 
Federal statutory rate   $ 29,706     $ 193,896  
Effect of:                
  State taxes, net of federal tax benefit     7,134       29,101  
  Research & development credit     (14,529 )     (67,330 )
  Federal tax rate change     32,110       -  
  Other     9,735       (2,032 )
Total   $ 64,156     $ 153,635  

 

The components of the deferred tax asset are as follows:

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
Current Deferred Tax Assets:   2017     2016  
  Bad debt reserve   $ 8,971     $ 13,300  
  Inventory reserve     15,378       33,250  
  Accrued vacation     15,830       20,256  
  Deferred income     16,100       27,721  
  Warranty reserve     10,252       15,200  
  Total deferred tax assets   $ 66,531     $ 109,727  

 

Our income tax returns are no longer subject to Federal tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2014 or state examinations for years before 2013.