Note 7 Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that realization of those assets is considered to be more likely than not. A valuation allowance is established for deferred taxes when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Provisions are made for the U.S. income tax liability and additional non-U.S. taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, except for amounts Mascota Resources Corp. has designated to be indefinitely reinvested.
The Company records benefits for uncertain tax positions based on an assessment of whether the position is more likely than not to be sustained by the taxing authorities. If this threshold is not met, no tax benefit of the uncertain tax position is recognized. If the threshold is met, the tax benefit that is recognized is the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. This analysis presumes the taxing authorities' full knowledge of the positions taken and all relevant facts, but does not consider the time value of money. The Company also accrues for interest and penalties on its uncertain tax positions and includes such charges in its income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following components as of November 30, 2016 and 2015:
Deferred tax assets:
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| 2016 |
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| 2015 |
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| NOL Carryover |
| $ | 25,235 |
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| $ | 20,960 |
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| Valuation allowance |
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| (25,235 | ) |
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| (20,960 | ) |
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| Net deferred tax asset |
| $ | -- |
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| $ | -- |
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The income tax provision differs from the amount of estimated income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations for the periods ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 due to the following:
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| 2016 |
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| 2015 |
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| Book Loss (15% statutory rate) |
| $ | (4,275 | ) |
| $ | (3,471 | ) |
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| Change in valuation allowance |
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| 4,275 |
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| 3,471 |
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| Tax at effective rate |
| $ | -- |
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| $ | -- |
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The Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $168,238, (2015: $139,739), that may be offset against future taxable income from the year 2016 through 2034. No tax benefit has been reported in the November 30, 2016 or 2015 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. There is no provision for state taxes, since the Company's operations have been limited to administrative expenses and fund-raising in the state of its incorporation (Nevada) which has no income tax.
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future years. The tax years that remain subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions are those for the years ended November 30, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013.