Entity information:
12.   INCOME TAXES
 
The domestic and foreign (“Belgium”, “German”, “Italian”, Hong Kong and China) components of income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest were comprised of the following:
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Domestic
 
$
893,927
 
$
(136,872)
 
Foreign
 
 
(70,581)
 
 
336,599
 
 
 
$
823,346
 
$
199,727
 
 
The Company’s domestic and foreign components of deferred income taxes are as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Domestic — Net operating loss carryforward
 
$
7,675,878
 
$
7,988,752
 
Foreign — Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
118,585
 
 
93,882
 
Total
 
 
7,794,463
 
 
8,082,634
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(7,794,463)
 
 
(8,082,634)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
 
 
Because of the uncertainty surrounding the timing of realizing the benefits of favorable tax attributes in future income tax returns, the Company has placed a valuation allowance against its deferred income tax assets.
 
The principal reasons for the difference between the income tax (benefit) and the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rates to the income (loss) for the year ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
Domestic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre tax income (loss)
 
$
893,927
 
 
$
(136,872)
 
Statutory tax rate
 
 
35
%
 
 
35
%
Tax benefit based upon statutory rate
 
 
312,874
 
 
 
(47,905)
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(312,874)
 
 
 
47,905
 
Net domestic income tax (benefit)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre tax income (loss)
 
 
(70,581)
 
 
 
336,599
 
Statutory tax rate
 
 
35
%
 
 
35
%
Tax expense (benefit) based upon statutory rate
 
 
(24,703)
 
 
 
117,810
 
Permanent differences
 
 
24,703
 
 
 
(117,810)
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
Net foreign income tax expense
 
 
(3,998)
 
 
 
22,065
 
Total Income tax
 
$
(3,998)
 
 
$
22,065