Entity information:
NOTE 11 - TAXES
 
(a) Corporate Income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the location in which each entity is domiciled.
 
Shineco is incorporated in the United States and has no operating activities. Tenet-Jove and its VIEs entities are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, and are currently subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on taxable income. Two VIE entities receive a full income tax exemption from the local tax authority of the PRC as agricultural enterprises as long as the favorable tax policy remains unchanged.
 
i)
The components of the income tax expense are as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Current income tax provision
 
$
1,165,857
 
$
1,298,472
 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
 
 
86,780
 
 
(120,765)
 
Total
 
$
1,252,637
 
$
1,177,707
 
 
ii)
The following table summarizes deferred tax assets resulting from differences between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
24,598
 
$
123,818
 
Inventory reserve
 
 
209,236
 
 
203,674
 
Net operating loss carry-forwards
 
 
111,882
 
 
114,122
 
Total
 
 
345,716
 
 
441,614
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(111,882)
 
 
(114,122)
 
Deferred tax assets, net
 
$
233,834
 
$
327,492
 
 
Movement of the valuation allowance:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
114,122
 
$
108,932
 
Current year addition
 
 
-
 
 
13,971
 
Exchange difference
 
 
(2,240)
 
 
(8,781)
 
Ending balance
 
$
111,882
 
$
114,122
 
 
iii)
The following table reconciles the PRC statutory rates to the Company's effective tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
 
For the years ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
PRC statutory tax rate
 
$
25.00
%
$
25.00
%
Exemption rendered by local tax authorities
 
 
(12.31)
%
 
(12.56)
%
Effective tax rate
 
$
12.69
%
$
12.44
%
 
(b) Value Added Tax
 
The Company is subject to a value added tax (“VAT”) for selling merchandise. The applicable VAT rate is 17% for products sold in the PRC. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under commercial practice in the PRC, the Company pays VAT based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued.
 
In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty based on the amount of the taxes which are determined to be late or deficient, and will be expensed in the period if and when a determination is made by the tax authorities. There were no assessed penalties as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
(c) Taxes Payable
 
Taxes payable consists of the following:
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax payable
 
$
1,541,548
 
$
1,201,641
 
Value added tax payable
 
 
60,685
 
 
69,955
 
Business tax and other taxes payable
 
 
6,693
 
 
6,546
 
 
 
$
1,608,926
 
$
1,278,142