Entity information:
12.
INCOME TAXES
 
Allocation of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions is as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Current tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
2,608
 
$
1,459
 
State
 
 
716
 
 
409
 
 
 
 
3,324
 
 
1,868
 
Deferred tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
 
(572)
 
 
(25)
 
State
 
 
(167)
 
 
(5)
 
Effect of federal tax rate change
 
 
979
 
 
 
 
 
 
240
 
 
(30)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total tax provision
 
$
3,564
 
$
1,838
 
 
The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory tax rate
 
 
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
 
 
5.4
 
 
5.6
 
Income on bank-owned life insurance
 
 
(1.2)
 
 
(1.6)
 
Tax exempt bond income
 
 
(1.5)
 
 
(1.6)
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
0.3
 
 
1.7
 
Effect of federal tax rate change
 
 
14.5
 
 
 
Other, net
 
 
1.3
 
 
0.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rates
 
 
52.8
%
 
38.5
%
 
On December 22, 2017, the President signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The Act includes a number of changes in existing tax law impacting businesses including, among other things, a reduction in the corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21%, effective on January 1, 2018. As a result of this rate reduction, the Company revalued its net deferred tax asset as of December 22, 2017, resulting in a reduction in the value of the net deferred tax asset of $979 thousand, which was recorded as additional income tax provision in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income in 2017. The Company has developed a reasonable estimate of the other provisions of the Act in determining the current year income tax provision.
 
The $979 thousand in income tax provision includes a tax provision of $7 thousand relating to the impact of the rate change on deferred tax items originally recorded through other comprehensive income. This accounting treatment effectively stranded $7 thousand of deferred tax items in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows a reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings to eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Act. As permitted, the Company early adopted the ASU and recorded a $7 thousand decrease in retained earnings and a corresponding increase in AOCI as of January 1, 2018.
 
The tax effects of each item that gives rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
1,730
 
$
2,169
 
Employee benefit plans
 
 
847
 
 
967
 
Partnerships and other investments
 
 
3
 
 
 
Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
5
 
Net unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale
 
 
2
 
 
145
 
Other, net
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,597
 
 
3,286
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
(194)
 
 
(463)
 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 
(29)
 
 
(49)
 
Partnerships and other investments
 
 
 
 
(14)
 
Deferred loan fees
 
 
(22)
 
 
 
Other, net
 
 
 
 
(18)
 
 
 
 
(245)
 
 
(544)
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
2,352
 
$
2,742
 
 
The federal income tax reserve for loan losses at the Company’s base year amounted to $820 thousand. If any portion of the reserve is used for purposes other than to absorb loan losses for which established, approximately 150% of the amount actually used (limited to the amount of the reserve) would be subject to taxation in the year in which used. As the Company intends to use the reserve only to absorb loan losses, a deferred income tax liability of $231 thousand has not been provided.
 
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2014 through 2017. The years open to examination by state taxing authorities vary by jurisdiction; no years prior to 2014 are open.