6. INCOME TAXES
For the fiscal years 2016 and 2015, there was no provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets have been entirely offset by valuation allowances.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $225,950 and $137,754, respectively. The carry forwards expire through the year 2036. The Company's net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to annual limitations, which could reduce or defer the utilization of the losses as a result of an ownership change as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company's tax expense differs from the "expected" tax expense for Federal income tax purposes (computed by applying the United States Federal tax rate of 34% to loss before taxes), as follows:
|
|
For the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
| |
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(29,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,866
|
)
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
(4,851
|
)
|
|
|
(3,052
|
)
|
|
Non-deductible items
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
34,837
|
|
|
|
21,918
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
The tax effects of the temporary differences between reportable financial statement income and taxable income are recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities. There are no temporary differences in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The tax effect of significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows:
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
$
|
71,095
|
|
|
$
|
36,258
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
71,095
|
|
|
|
36,258
|
|
|
Less: Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
(71,095
|
)
|
|
|
(36,258
|
)
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred taxes
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Because of the historical earnings history of the Company, the net deferred tax assets for 2016 were fully offset by a 100% valuation allowance. The valuation allowance for the remaining net deferred tax assets was $34,837 and $21, 918 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.