Entity information:
 
17.
INCOME TAXES
 
The following is the composition of income tax (benefit) expense:
 
    2017   2016
Current:        
Federal   $
(64,760
)   $
374,551
 
State    
(2,578
)    
84,270
 
Total current   $
(67,338
)   $
458,821
 
                 
Deferred:                
Federal   $
230,157
    $
216,202
 
State    
3,170
     
29,095
 
Total deferred    
233,327
     
245,297
 
Total income tax expense   $
165,989
    $
704,118
 
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at
October 31, 2017
and
2016,
are as follows:
 
    2017   2016
Deferred tax assets:                
Allowance for doubtful accounts   $
125,674
    $
102,110
 
Accrued compensation    
198,431
     
217,064
 
Accruals and reserves    
83,156
     
269,868
 
Charitable Contributions    
22,802
     
14,064
 
Interest rate swaps    
(1,513
)    
12,981
 
Subpart F Income    
-
     
9,595
 
State Credits and NOLs    
96,165
     
66,691
 
Total deferred tax assets    
524,715
     
692,373
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Depreciation    
(1,592,252
)    
(1,711,018
)
Amortization    
(2,960,013
)    
(2,761,082
)
Total deferred tax liabilities    
(4,552,265
)    
(4,472,100
)
Net deferred tax liability   $
(4,027,550
)   $
(3,779,727
)
 
Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate to net income (loss) before income tax expense as follows:
 
    2017   2016
Income tax expense computed at the statutory rate   $
246,733
    $
648,022
 
State income taxes expense, net of federal benefit    
19,308
     
70,354
 
                 
Meals and entertainment    
26,764
     
28,592
 
Adjustment to Subpart F Income previously recorded    
(138,392
)    
-
 
Other differences    
11,576
     
(42,850
)
Income tax (benefit) expense   $
165,989
    $
704,118
 
 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. The Company had approximately
$41,000
of interest and penalties accrued at
October 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
Generally, the Company is subject to federal and state tax examinations by tax authorities for years after
October 31, 2014.