The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted on
December 22, 2017.
The Tax Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%.
At
December 31, 2017,
we have completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Act.
As described below, we have made a reasonable estimate of the effects on our existing deferred tax balances as of
December 31, 2017.
We re-measured all of our deferred tax assets (“DTA”) and liabilities (“DTL”) based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future. We recognized an income tax benefit of
$89,000
for the year ended
December 31, 2017
related to adjusting our net deferred tax liability balance to reflect the new corporate tax rate.
In addition, DTAs/DTLs related to available for sale (“AFS”) securities unrealized losses that were revalued as of
December 31, 2017
noted above created a “stranded tax effects” in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) due enactment of the Tax Act. The issue arose due to the nature of GAAP recognition of tax rate change effects on the AFS DTA/DTL revaluation as an adjustment to income tax provision.
In
February 2018,
FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02
-
Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
).
As disclosed in Note
1,
the Company early adopted the provisions of the ASU
2018
-
02
and recorded a reclassification adjustment of
$220,000
from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects related to AFS securities resulting from the newly enacted corporate tax rate. The amount of the reclassification was the difference between the
35
percent historical corporate tax rate and the newly enacted
21
percent corporate tax rate. See Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for additional details and reclassification impact due to impact of the ASU
2018
-
02
.
The accounting for the effects of the tax rate change on deferred tax balances is complete and
no
provisional amounts were recorded for this item.
Reconciliation of income tax provision for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015:
| | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| Current Payable | | $ | 3,137 | | | $ | 3,179 | | | $ | 3,462 | |
| Tax Act impact of the stranded tax effect related to deferred taxes for AFS securities | | | 220 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| Tax Act impact on remaining deferred tax assets and liabilities | | | (309 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
| Deferred Benefit | | | (174 | ) | | | (67 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
| Total Provision | | $ | 2,874 | | | $ | 3,112 | | | $ | 3,443 | |
The tax effects of deductible and taxable temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| Deferred Tax Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for Loan Losses | | | | | | $ | 1,847 | | | $ | 2,653 | |
| Amortization of Core Deposit Intangible | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 28 | |
| Amortization of Intangibles | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 105 | |
| Postretirement Benefits | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 54 | |
| Net Unrealized Loss on Securities | | | | | | | 357 | | | | 607 | |
| Passthrough Entities | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 4 | |
| Stock-Based Compensation Expense | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 14 | |
| Other | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 181 | |
| Gross Deferred Tax Assets | | | | | | | 2,423 | | | | 3,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred Origination Fees and Costs | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 395 | |
| Depreciation | | | | | | | 375 | | | | 421 | |
| Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | | | | | 191 | | | | 272 | |
| Purchase Accounting Adjustments | | | | | | | 1,340 | | | | 2,111 | |
| Goodwill | | | | | | | 379 | | | | 578 | |
| Other | | | | | | | - | | | | 4 | |
| Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | | | | | 2,545 | | | | 3,781 | |
| Net Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | (1 | ) | | $ | (122 | ) | | $ | (135 | ) |
| ( 1 ) | The 2017 DTAs and DTLs are tax effected by 21% according to the 2017 enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The 2016 DTAs and DTLs are tax effected by the Company’s statutory tax rate of 34%. |
valuation allowance was established against the deferred tax assets in view of the Company’s ability to carryback taxes paid in previous years, cumulative history of earnings and anticipated future taxable income as evidenced by the Company’s earnings potential at
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015.
Deferred taxes at
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
are included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
A reconciliation of the federal income tax expense at statutory income tax rates and the actual income tax expense on income before taxes is shown below:
| | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| | | Amount | | Percent of Pre-tax Income | | Amount | | Percent of Pre-tax Income | | Amount | | Percent of Pre-tax Income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Provision at Statutory Rate | | $ | 3,338 | | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | 3,635 | | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | 4,033 | | | | 34.0 | % |
| State Taxes (Net of Federal Benefit) | | | 79 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 56 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 94 | | | | 0.8 | |
| Effect of Tax-Free Income | | | (395 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (404 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (432 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) |
| BOLI Income | | | (162 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (163 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (158 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) |
| Merger Expenses | | | 119 | | | | 1.2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| Stock Options - ISO | | | 51 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 38 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 5 | | | | 0.0 | |
| Effect of the enactment of the Tax Act | | | (89 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| Other | | | (67 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (99 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
| Actual Tax Expense and Effective Rate | | $ | 2,874 | | | | 29.3 | % | | $ | 3,112 | | | | 29.1 | % | | $ | 3,443 | | | | 29.0 | % |
The Company’s federal and Pennsylvania income tax returns are
no
longer subject to examination by federal or Commonwealth of Pennsylvania taxing authorities for years before
2014.
As of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
there were
unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. There were
interest or penalties accrued at
December 31, 2017
and
2016.