| NOTE 15 | – | INCOME TAX |
| A. |
Measurement of results for tax purposes under the Israeli Income Tax (Inflationary Adjustments) Law, 1985 (the “Inflationary Adjustment Law”)
|
| B. |
Changes in the Israeli corporate tax rates
|
| C. |
Tax assessments
|
| D. |
Carryforward tax losses
|
| E. |
The following is a reconciliation between the theoretical tax on pre-tax income, at the tax rate applicable to the Company (federal tax rate) and the tax expense reported in the financial statements:
|
|
US dollars
|
||||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||
|
Pretax income (loss)
|
(10,328,806
|
)
|
(5,409,737
|
)
|
(5,842,172
|
)
|
||||||
|
Federal tax rate
|
34
|
%
|
34
|
%
|
34
|
%
|
||||||
|
Income tax expenses (benefit) computed at the ordinary tax rate
|
(3,511,794
|
)
|
(1,839,311
|
)
|
(1,986, 338
|
)
|
||||||
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
41,829
|
34,500
|
31,050
|
|||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation
|
908,041
|
17,562
|
4,503
|
|||||||||
|
Warrants with down round protection
|
(102,110
|
)
|
(98,473
|
)
|
(50,691
|
)
|
||||||
|
Loss on partial extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Warrants
|
-
|
-
|
436,680
|
|||||||||
|
Tax in respect of differences in corporate tax rates
|
524,134
|
396,956
|
340,263
|
|||||||||
|
Losses and timing differences in respect of which no deferred taxes assets were recognized
|
2,139,900
|
1,488,766
|
1,224,533
|
|||||||||
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
| F. |
Deferred taxes result principally from temporary differences in the recognition of certain revenue and expense items for financial and income tax reporting purposes. Significant components of the Group's future tax assets are as follows:
|
|
US dollars
|
||||||||||||
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||
|
Composition of deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||||||
|
Provision for employee-related obligation
|
21,086
|
28,526
|
23,494
|
|||||||||
|
Non-capital loss carry forwards
|
10,354,385
|
7,823,828
|
6,233,314
|
|||||||||
|
Valuation allowance
|
(10,375,471
|
)
|
(7,852,354
|
)
|
(6,256,808
|
)
|
||||||
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||