Entity information:
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for corporate income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10 “Income Taxes.” FASB ASC 740-10 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income tax purposes.

The tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the following:

 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Current
           
   Federal
 
$
286,985
   
$
846,096
 
   State
   
91,960
     
256,927
 
Deferred
               
   Federal
   
29,776
     
35,439
 
   State
   
(6,141
)
   
6,323
 
    Total tax provision
 
$
402,580
   
$
1,144,785
 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  The Company’s total deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets, and deferred tax asset valuation allowances at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
           
Depreciation
           
   Federal
 
$
(69,125
)
 
$
(81,902
)
   State
   
(19,779
)
   
(23,434
)
Reserve for bad debts
               
   Federal
   
18,303
     
16,133
 
   State
   
5,263
     
4,642
 
State tax deductions
   
28,416
     
79,647
 
Compensated absences accrual
               
   Federal
   
37,774
     
31,265
 
   State
   
10,808
     
8,945
 
 
               
    Deferred tax asset
 
$
11,660
   
$
35,296
 

The reconciliation of income tax computed at statutory rates of income tax benefits is as follows: 

 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
           
Expense at federal statutory rate of 34%
 
$
329,572
   
$
959,483
 
State tax effects
   
56,447
     
173,745
 
Non-deductible expenses
   
11,528
     
16,889
 
Effects of rate change
   
0
     
0
 
Other items
   
5,033
     
(5,332
)
Income tax provision
 
$
402,580
   
$
1,144,785
 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued ASC 740-10 (Prior authoritative literature: Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48)).”  ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with prior literature FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  This standard requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position.  If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.  As a result of the implementation of this standard, the Company performed a review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established by ASC 740-10. 

The Company follows the interpretations of the FASB, which establish a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions.  The interpretations clarify the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and also provide guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

The Company takes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions.  The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes.  The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement.  The Company re-evaluates its income tax positions on a quarterly basis to consider factors such as changes in facts or circumstances, changes in or interpretations of tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity.  Such a change in recognition or measurement would result in recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.  Interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense.

The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations in the provision for income taxes.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties. The years 2014, 2015 and 2016 are still open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service.