5. Income Taxes
The Company files a federal income tax return but does not file a consolidated tax return with TRLIC. In 2016 TRLIC had no insurance sales or reserves, however TRLIC began insurance operations on April 3, 2017 and will be taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Life insurance companies must file separate tax returns until they have been a member of the consolidated filing group for five years. Certain items included in income reported for financial statement purposes are not included in taxable income for the current period, resulting in deferred income taxes.
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.6 million expiring in 2032 through 2037. A valuation allowance of $735,111 has been established for net operating losses arising from 2012 through 2017 since the Company has not demonstrated the ability to generate taxable income. The utilization of those losses is restricted by the tax laws and some or all the losses may not be available for use.
The Company and its subsidiaries have no known uncertain tax benefits within its provision for income taxes. In addition, the Company does not believe it would be subject to any penalties or interest relative to any open tax years and, therefore, have not accrued any such amounts. The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The 2014 through 2017 U.S. federal tax years are subject to income tax examination by tax authorities. The Company classifies any interest and penalties (if applicable) as income tax expense in the financial statements.
The Company will file a consolidated return with its subsidiary TRLS. The Company’s other subsidiary TRLIC files a separate federal return for life insurance companies. At August 1, 2016, TRLIC received its Certificate of Authority from the Texas Department of Insurance. As of December 31, 2017, TRLIC has $588,413 in operating loss carryforwards that have originated since 2016. The operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2031 and 2032. TRLIC’s net deferred tax asset of $135,301 has a valuation allowance against it at December 31, 2017, as the Company has not demonstrated the ability to generate taxable income.