8. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended March 31:
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| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
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Current: |
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Federal |
$ | 4,563 | $ | 6,964 | $ | 7,688 | ||||||
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State |
724 | 1,054 | 1,196 | |||||||||
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Total current |
5,287 | 8,018 | 8,884 | |||||||||
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Deferred: |
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Federal |
(1,688 | ) | (254 | ) | 308 | |||||||
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State |
(268 | ) | (38 | ) | 48 | |||||||
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Total deferred |
(1,956 | ) | (292 | ) | 356 | |||||||
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Income tax expense |
$ | 3,331 | $ | 7,726 | $ | 9,240 | ||||||
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The net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes are reflected in deferred income taxes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of the following as of March 31:
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
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Allowance for credit losses not currently deductible for tax purposes |
$ | 7,742 | $ | 5,918 | ||||
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Share-based compensation |
487 | 491 | ||||||
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Interest rate swap agreements |
(6 | ) | 78 | |||||
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Other items |
282 | 128 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxes |
$ | 8,505 | $ | 6,615 | ||||
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The provision for income taxes reflects an effective U.S tax rate, which differs from the corporate tax rate for the following reasons:
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
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Provision for income taxes at Federal statutory rate |
$ | 3,059 | $ | 7,037 | $ | 9,134 | ||||||
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Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
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State income taxes, net of Federal benefit |
297 | 660 | 809 | |||||||||
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Transaction costs |
— | — | (734 | ) | ||||||||
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Other |
(25 | ) | 29 | 31 | ||||||||
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Income tax expense |
$ | 3,331 | $ | 7,726 | $ | 9,240 | ||||||
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The Company’s effective tax rate decreased to 38.11% in fiscal 2017 from 38.43% in fiscal 2016. The effective rate was 35.41% in fiscal 2015. The Company had approximately $2.1 million of previously non-deductible expenses associated with the potential sale of the Company in 2014. Since the sale of the Company was not consummated, the $2.1 million became deductible in 2015 creating a favorable effective tax rate.