Entity information:
NOTE
6
- INCOME TAXES
 
The components of the provision for income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
State
   
(129
)    
3,294
     
5,596
 
Foreign
   
280,429
     
190,181
     
445,696
 
Total current
   
280,300
     
193,475
     
451,292
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
   
491,014
     
56,835
     
259,028
 
State
   
328,380
     
4,051
     
68,214
 
Foreign
   
(2,369
)    
7,300
     
(22,168
)
Total deferred
   
817,025
     
68,186
     
305,074
 
Total
  $
1,097,325
    $
261,661
    $
756,366
 
 
A reconciliation of the statutory Federal income tax rate with the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal statutory rate
   
34.0
%
   
34.0
%
   
34.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
10.4
     
0.6
     
3.7
 
Change in effective foreign tax rate
   
3.1
     
(4.1
)    
(12.5
)
Foreign dividend, net of foreign tax credit
   
-
     
3.8
     
21.1
 
Other permanent differences
   
3.6
     
6.2
     
8.8
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
1.4
     
(14.6
)    
(1.9
)
Change in uncertainty in income taxes
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other
   
(0.1
)    
8.0
     
3.7
 
Total
   
52.4
%
   
33.9
%
   
56.9
%
 
Net income before income taxes is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
                         
Domestic
  $
1,466,325
    $
574,028
    $
(151,579
)
Foreign
   
625,878
     
198,960
     
1,480,014
 
Total
  $
2,092,203
    $
772,988
    $
1,328,435
 
 
The primary components of temporary differences which give rise to the Company’s deferred tax being presented as part of Deferred income tax assets, net (in long term assets), or Deferred income tax liabilities (in long term liabilities) in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Net deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carry-forward
  $
4,989,624
    $
5,840,011
 
Intangible assets, net
   
(1,426,909
)    
(1,304,246
)
Property and equipment, net
   
(16,058
)    
(62,447
)
Related party interest
   
127,779
     
4,486
 
Credit carryforwards
   
1,212,818
     
1,019,565
 
Stock awards expense
   
317,041
     
351,375
 
Payroll
   
52,664
     
240,915
 
Other
   
62,303
     
17,393
 
Total
   
5,319,262
     
6,107,052
 
Less: Valuation allowance
   
(98,281
)    
(69,046
)
Net deferred income taxes
  $
5,220,981
    $
6,038,006
 
Presented as part of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current deferred income tax assets, net
  $
-
    $
-
 
Deferred income tax assets, net
  $
5,224,018
    $
6,043,412
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
  $
(3,037
)   $
(5,406
)
 
 
 
For the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
there were
no
unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period or during the current period, and there were
no
decreases in the unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities.
 
At
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company had Federal net operating loss carry-forwards (or “NOLs”) of approximately
$12.6
million and
$14.3
million, respectively, and State NOLs of
$15.0
million and
$18.4
million, respectively. The Federal NOL and State NOL are available to offset future taxable income through
2032.
Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code places a limitation on the ability to realize net operating losses in future periods if the ownership of the Company has changed more than
50%
within a
three
-year period.
 
The provisions of ASC
740
require the establishment of a valuation allowance unless, based on currently available information and other factors, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will be realized. An important factor in determining whether a deferred tax asset will be realized in accordance with ASC
740
is whether there has been sufficient income realized in recent years and whether sufficient income is expected to be realized in future years to utilize the deferred tax asset. 
 
The Company maintains a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets until evidence exists to support the modification of the allowance. At the end of each period, the Company reviews supporting evidence, including the performance against sales and income projections, to determine if a modification of the valuation allowance is warranted. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will be not be able to recognize all or a greater portion of its deferred tax assets, the Company will at that time increase the valuation allowance.
 
In
2016
the Company did not include in its consolidated U.S. federal tax provision a deemed dividend and related gross-up due to earnings from the Company’s Hong Kong foreign subsidiary.
 
In
2015
the Company included in its consolidated U.S. federal tax provision approximately
$150,000
deemed dividend and related gross-up due to earnings from the Company’s Hong Kong foreign subsidiary.
 
In
2014
the Company included in its consolidated U.S. federal tax return
$1.4
million deemed dividend and related gross-up due to earnings from the Company’s Hong Kong foreign subsidiary.
 
Tax years subject to examination by the tax authorities for Talon International, Inc. for Federal returns (US) are
2013
through
2016,
for Talon International, Inc. State returns (US) are
2013
through
2016,
and for the foreign subsidiaries,
2007
through
2016.