Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses. These loss carryovers
are limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur. The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC Topic
740.
The Company early adopted ASU
2015
-
17,
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, during the year ended
September 30, 2016.
Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses and other items. Loss carryovers are limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a
significant change in ownership occur.
The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities arising under ASC
Topic
740
were as follows:
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax assets | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) | | $ | | | | $ | | |
The types of temporary differences between the
tax basis of assets and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to a significant portion of the deferred assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 1,789,958 | | | $ | 663,358 | | | $ | 1,156,331 | | | $ | 428,536 | |
| Other temporary differences | | | 716,750 | | | | 265,628 | | | | 9,261 | | | | 3,432 | |
| | | | 2,506,708 | | | | 928,986 | | | | 1,165,592 | | | | 431,968 | |
| Valuation allowance | | | (2,506,708 | ) | | | (928,986 | ) | | | (1,165,592 | ) | | | (431,968 | ) |
| Total deferred tax asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total net deferred tax asset | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
At
September 30, 2017
and
September 30, 2016,
the Company had approximately and
$4,370,404
and
$2,551,748
respectively, in unused federal net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire principally in the year
2034.
A deferred tax asset at each date of approximately
$928,986
and
$431,968
resulting from the loss carryforwards and other temporary differences has been offset by a
100%
valuation allowance. The change in the valuation allowance for the period ended
September 30, 2017
and
September 30, 2016
was approximately
$497,018
and
$27,396.
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Federal statutory graduated rate | | | 34.00 | % | | | 34.00 | % |
| State income tax rate, net of federal benefit | | | 3.06 | % | | | 3.06 | % |
| Total rate | | | 37.06 | % | | | 37.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net operating loss for which no benefit is currently available | | | (37.06 | )% | | | (37.06 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
The Company
’s income tax filings are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The Company’s open audit periods are
September 30, 2015,
2016,
and
2017.
In evaluating the Company’s provisions and accruals, future taxable income, and reversal of temporary differences, interpretations and tax planning strategies are considered. The Company believes its estimates are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances.