The components of income tax expense
from operations are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
| Currently payable | | $ | 6,502 | | | $ | 5,556 | | | $ | 3,662 | |
| Revaluation of deferred income taxes resulting from change in statutory tax rates | | | 5,869 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| Deferred | | | 270 | | | | 885 | | | | 1,631 | |
| | | $ | 12,641 | | | $ | 6,441 | | | $ | 5,293 | |
An analysis of the difference between the effective income tax rates and the statutory federal income tax rate follows.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal statutory rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
Changes from statutory rates resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revaluation of deferred income taxes resulting from changes in statutory tax rates | | | 24.1 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| Tax-exempt interest | | | (4.1 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) |
| Nondeductible interest to carry tax-exempt obligations | | | .1 | | | | .2 | | | | .2 | |
Premium income not subject to tax | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
| Company-owned life insurance | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) |
| Other, net | | | (.1 | ) | | | .1 | | | | (.2 | ) |
| Effective tax rate on pretax income | | | 52.0 | % | | | 27.9 | % | | | 26.1 | % |
The tax effects of the significant temporary differences that comprise deferred tax assets and liabilities at
December 31,
2017
and
2016
are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, (In thousands) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 2,058 | | | $ | 3,285 | |
| | | | 135 | | | | 236 | |
| Postretirement benefit obligations | | | 3,605 | | | | 5,825 | |
| Other real estate owned | | | 621 | | | | 1,303 | |
| Self-funded insurance | | | 114 | | | | 232 | |
| Paid time off | | | 472 | | | | 815 | |
| Depreciation | | | 1,059 | | | | 1,630 | |
| Intangibles | | | 806 | | | | 1,878 | |
Unrealized loss on available for sale investment securities, net | | | 933 | | | | 1,811 | |
| Other | | | 147 | | | | 239 | |
| Total deferred tax assets | | | 9,950 | | | | 17,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | - | | | | 153 | |
| Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | | 621 | | | | 1,035 | |
| Deferred loan fees | | | 523 | | | | 846 | |
| Other | | | 31 | | | | 52 | |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,175 | | | | 2,086 | |
| Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 8,775 | | | $ | 15,168 | |
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") was enacted on
December 22, 2017.
Among other changes, the Tax Act reduces the US Federal corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%.
At
December 31, 2017,
the Company has substantially
completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Act. For deferred tax assets and liabilities, amounts were remeasured based on the rates expected to reverse in the future, which is now
21%.
The Company continues to analyze certain aspects of the Tax Act and further refinements are possible, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts, although management does
not
expect these adjustments to materially impact the financial statements.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than
not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax asse
ts is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than
not
the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences at
December 31, 2017.
The Company had
unrecognized tax benefits at year-end
2017,
2016,
and
2015
and did
not
recognize any increase in unrecognized benefits during
2017
relative to any tax
position taken in
2017.
The Company’s policy is to record the accrual of interest or penalties relative to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, in its income tax expense accounts. There was
amount accrued for interest at
December 31, 2017
and
2016.
penalties were accrued or recorded during any year in the
three
years ended
December 31, 2017.
The Company files U.S. federal and various state income tax returns. The Company is
no
longer subject to income tax examinations by taxing authorities for the year