On
December 22, 2017,
comprehensive tax reform legislation known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce U.S. tax rates and modify policies, credits and deductions for individuals and businesses.
The Tax Reform Act permanently reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from
35%
to
21%,
effective for tax years beginning after
2017.
GAAP requires an adjustment to deferred taxes as a result of a change in the corporate tax rate in the period that the change is enacted, with the change recorded to the current year tax provision. Accordingly, the Company has remeasured its deferred tax assets and liabilities at the new tax rate and recorded a
one
-time noncash tax expense of
$6
10
to deferred income taxes for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
This expense resulted in the Company’s higher effective tax rate for that year.
The income tax
expense consists of the following for the years ended
December 31:
| | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| Income tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current | | $ | 1,438 | | | $ | 1,978 | | | $ | 2,474 | |
| Deferred | | | 504 | | | | 235 | | | | (203 | ) |
| Total provision for income tax expense | | $ | 1,942 | | | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 2,271 | |
A reconciliation of the income tax
expense for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015
from the “expected” tax expense computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of
percent to income before income taxes is as follows:
| | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| Computed “expected” tax expense | | $ | 2,756 | | | | 34 | % | | $ | 3,437 | | | | 34 | % | | $ | 2,806 | | | | 34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Increase (decrease) in tax expense resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal income tax rate change | | | 620 | | | | 8 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % |
| State tax expense, net of federal tax effect | | | 331 | | | | 4 | % | | | 404 | | | | 4 | % | | | 348 | | | | 4 | % |
| Tax exempt interest | | | (1,452 | ) | | | -18 | % | | | (923 | ) | | | -9 | % | | | (569 | ) | | | -7 | % |
| Disallowed interest expense | | | 193 | | | | 2 | % | | | 56 | | | | 1 | % | | | 53 | | | | 1 | % |
| Incentive stock options | | | 33 | | | | 0 | % | | | 22 | | | | 0 | % | | | 23 | | | | 0 | % |
| Cash surrender value of life insurance contracts | | | (285 | ) | | | -4 | % | | | (255 | ) | | | -3 | % | | | (184 | ) | | | -2 | % |
| Officers life insurance expense | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | 7 | | | | 0 | % | | | 2 | | | | 0 | % |
| Excess tax benefit from stock compensation | | | (184 | ) | | | -2 | % | | | (478 | ) | | | -5 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % |
| Nondeductible merger expenses | | | 173 | | | | 2 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | 143 | | | | 2 | % |
| Federal and state tax credits | | | (667 | ) | | | -8 | % | | | (499 | ) | | | -5 | % | | | (123 | ) | | | -1 | % |
| Benefit of subsidiary net loss | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | (159 | ) | | | -2 | % |
| Subsidiary disregarded for federal taxes | | | 347 | | | | 4 | % | | | 378 | | | | 4 | % | | | (88 | ) | | | -1 | % |
| Others as a group | | | 77 | | | | 1 | % | | | 64 | | | | 1 | % | | | 19 | | | | 0 | % |
| Total income tax expense | | $ | 1,942 | | | | 23 | % | | $ | 2,213 | | | | 22 | % | | $ | 2,271 | | | | 28 | % |
The Company files
a separate Federal tax return for the operations of the mortgage banking and banking operations. The taxable income or losses of the mortgage banking operations are included in the respective returns of the Company and non-controlling members for Federal purposes. During
2015,
the Company began consolidating the results of the mortgage banking operations in its income tax filings with the State of Tennessee. A cumulative income tax benefit of
$159
relating to
2014
and prior tax losses of the mortgage banking operations has been included in the consolidated income tax expense of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2015.
The benefit of these losses is attributable to the non-controlling interest of the subsidiary.
The Company
’s income tax filings from the years ending
December 31, 2014
to present remain open to examination by tax jurisdictions.
During the year
s ended
December 31, 2017,
2016
and
2015,
deferred tax assets increased (decreased) by $(
1,840
),
$1,289
and
$132
related to unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, respectively, income tax expense (benefit) of
$15,
$14
and $(
149
) was recognized related to gains and losses reclassified from other comprehensive income.
Significant components of deferred tax assets as of
December 31,
2017,
2016
and
2015
are as follows:
| | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| Organizational and start-up costs | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 188 | | | $ | 231 | |
| Core deposit intangible | | | (215 | ) | | | (403 | ) | | | (513 | ) |
| Goodwill | | | (84 | ) | | | (109 | ) | | | (94 | ) |
| Acquisition fair value adjustments | | | 30 | | | | 344 | | | | 1,206 | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | | 1,876 | | | | 2,083 | | | | 1,286 | |
| Loan fees | | | 60 | | | | 240 | | | | 355 | |
| Other real estate | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | 70 | |
| Premises and equipment | | | (427 | ) | | | (691 | ) | | | (645 | ) |
| Unrealized (gain) loss on available for sale securities | | | (528 | ) | | | 1,312 | | | | 23 | |
| Non-accrual loans | | | 170 | | | | 264 | | | | 228 | |
| Other | | | 119 | | | | 190 | | | | 236 | |
| Total | | $ | 1,099 | | | $ | 3,437 | | | $ | 2,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| State | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 418 | | | $ | 326 | |
| Federal | | | 985 | | | | 3,019 | | | | 2,057 | |
| Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,099 | | | $ | 3,437 | | | $ | 2,383 | |
In assessing the future realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than
not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
Management determined that as of
December 31, 2017,
it was more likely than
not
that all deferred tax assets would be realized.
The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
on
December 22, 2017,
which provides for a
one
-year measurement period that allows businesses time to evaluate the financial statement implications of the Tax Reform Act. Companies are required to disclose in financial filings whether their accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act is complete, incomplete but reasonably estimated, or incomplete with
no
estimate provided. The measurement period allows businesses to gather the information necessary to prepare and analyze the income tax accounting effects of the Tax Reform Act on financial statements issued during the measurement period. During the measurement period, an entity
may
need to reflect adjustments to provisional amounts previously recorded after obtaining, preparing, or analyzing additional information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the enactment date that, if known, would have affected the income tax effects initially reported as provisional amounts. Such adjustments to provisional amounts included in an entity
’s financial statements during the measurement period would be included in income from continuing operations as an adjustment to income tax expense or benefit in the reporting period the amounts are determined.
As noted above, the Company has recorded in income tax expense for
2017
the estimated impact of various provisions of the Tax Reform Act. The ultimate impact of the Tax Reform Act on the Company
’s consolidated financial statements
may
differ materially from the amounts estimated herein due to further refinement of the Company’s calculations, changes in interpretations and assumptions that the Company has made, guidance that
may
be issued by income taxing authorities and regulatory bodies, and actions the Company
may
take as a result of the Tax Reform Act. The Company anticipates completing its tax accounting for the Tax Reform Act during the
one
-year measurement period, and will record and disclose any adjustments made to its initial estimates during that time frame.