Entity information:
Note
16.
Income Taxes
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the Commonwealth of Virginia. With few exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
201
4.
 
The current and deferred components of income tax expense for the periods ended
December 31,
201
7
and
2016
are as follows:
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
201
7
   
201
6
 
Current
  $
1,351
    $
1,496
 
Deferred
   
(123
)
   
(56
)
Income tax expense
  $
1,228
    $
1,440
 

Income tax expense for
2017
includes a downward adjustment of net deferred tax assets in the amount of
$100
thousand, recorded as a result of the enactment of
H.R.1
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on
December 22, 2017.
The Act reduced the corporate Federal tax rate from
34%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018
 
Rate Reconciliation
 
Total income tax expense differed from the “expected” amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of
34
percent to income before income taxes as a result of the following.
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
2017
   
2016
 
Tax at statutory federal rate
  $
1,291
    $
1,367
 
Tax-exempt interest income
   
(116
)
   
(201
)
Cash surrender value of life insurance
   
(68
)
   
(63
)
Incentive stock options
   
24
     
261
 
Tax impact from enacted change in tax rate
   
100
     
 
Other
   
(3
)
   
76
 
Income tax expense
  $
1,228
    $
1,440
 
 
Deferred Income Tax Analysis
 
The significant components of net deferred taxes at
December 31,
201
7
and
2016
are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
201
7
   
201
6
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-opening expenses
  $
28
    $
62
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
528
     
693
 
Deferred compensation
   
215
     
226
 
Other real estate expenses
   
187
     
280
 
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
   
38
     
29
 
Nonaccrual loan interest
   
9
     
17
 
Other
   
17
     
21
 
Deferred tax asset
   
1,022
     
1,328
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
   
230
     
305
 
Deferred loan fees
   
613
     
980
 
Other
   
17
     
13
 
Deferred tax liability
   
860
     
1,298
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $
162
    $
30