Note 3 - Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|
|
|
|
| Net operating loss | 1,268,187 | 717,737 |
| Stock compensation | 228,141 | 210,199 |
| Change in fair value | 218,343 | - |
| Debt discount | 34,843 | - |
| Accrued interest | 40,734 | 307 |
| Start up expense | 7,972 | 8,436 |
|
|
|
|
| Total | 1,798,220 | 936,679 |
|
|
|
|
| Less valuation allowance | (1,798,220) | (936,679) |
|
|
|
|
| Net deferred taxes | - | - |
Deferred taxes arise from temporary differences in the recognition of certain expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, management determined that realization of these benefits is not assured and has provided a valuation allowance for the entire amount of such benefits. At December 31, 2016, net operating loss carryforwards were approximately $3.1 million for federal and state tax purposes that expire at various dates from 2034
Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to substantial annual limitations due to the "change in ownership" provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of substantial net operating loss carryforwards before utilization.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate (34% in 2016 and 2015) to income taxes as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Tax benefit computed at 34% | $ (741,000) | $ (712,000) |
| State taxes, net of federal effect | (126,427) | (121,483) |
| Other | 5,885 | 513,804 |
| Valuation allowance | 861,542 | 319,679 |
| Income tax expense | $ - | $ - |
ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold, measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Under ASC 740, we are required to recognize in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. Our policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of December 31, 2016, and 2015. Furthermore, substantially all of the Company's tax years, from 2014, remain open to federal and state tax examinations.