Current income taxes are based upon the years income taxable for federal and state tax reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes (benefits) are provided for certain income and expenses, which are recognized in different periods for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Companys deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses. These loss carryovers would be limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur within a three-year period.
As of August 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8,760,000 and $1,900,000 respectively, which begin to expire in 2029. The deferred tax assets primarily comprise net operating loss carryforwards and other net temporary deductible differences such as stock-based compensation, deferred rent and depreciation. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on managements analysis, they concluded that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset would not be realized. Therefore, the Company established a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. The change in the valuation allowance in 2017 and 2016 was approximately $2,293,000 and $813,000, respectively.
A reconciliation of the expected tax computed at the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate (34%) to the total benefit for income taxes at August 31, 2017 was primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred taxes as follows:
| Benefit computed at statutory federal rate of 34% | $ | 2,535,000 | ||
| Non-deductible penalties and other permanent differences | $ | (85,000 | ) | |
| State taxes (8.84%) | $ | 659,000 | ||
| Change in valuation allowance | $ | (3,109,000 | ) | |
| Net income tax provision | $ | - |
The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of August 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. Our tax years for 2015 and forward are subject to examination by tax authorities. The Company is not currently under examination by any tax authority.
Management has evaluated tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC 740, and has not identified any tax positions, other than those discussed above, that require disclosure.