Note 7. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Deferred taxes as of May 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Deferred tax asset: | ||||||||
| Net operating loss carryforward | $ | 2,102,924 | $ | 2,288,919 | ||||
| Stock compensation costs | - | 25,346 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 113,021 | - | ||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 8,788 | 4,508 | ||||||
| Other | 27,540 | 24,001 | ||||||
| Total deferred tax asset | 2,252,273 | 2,342,774 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liability: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization, tax reporting in excess of financial | (1,970,858 | ) | (1,059,092 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset | $ | 281,415 | $ | 1,283,682 | ||||
In assessing the reliability of deferred tax assets, management considers the likelihood of whether it is more likely than not the net deferred tax asset will be realized. Based on this evaluation, management has determined that Greystone will be able to realize the full effect of the deferred tax asset and no valuation allowance has been recorded as of May 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The net change in deferred taxes for the year ended May 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Net operating loss carryforward | $ | (229,465 | ) | $ | 396,246 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization, tax reporting in excess of financial | (911,766 | ) | (906,087 | ) | ||||
| Stock compensation costs | 18,124 | 3,714 | ||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 4,280 | - | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 113,021 | - | ||||||
| Other | 3,539 | 10,572 | ||||||
| Net decrease | $ | (1,002,267 | ) | $ | (495,555 | ) | ||
The provision for income taxes at May 31, 2017 and 2016 consists of the following:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Current income tax – Federal and State | $ | 9,723 | $ | - | ||||
| Deferred income tax provision | 1,002,267 | 495,555 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 1,011,990 | $ | 495,555 | ||||
Greystone’s provision for income taxes for the years ended May 31, 2017 and 2016 differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Tax provision using statutory rates | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||
| Net operating loss expiration | - | 6 | ||||||
| Other | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Tax provision per financial statements | 31 | % | 39 | % | ||||
At May 31, 2017, Greystone had a net operating loss (NOL) for Federal income tax purposes from inception through May 31, 2005 of $15,339,800 expiring in fiscal year 2018 through fiscal year 2025 of which $1,800,000 is management’s estimate of the usable amount pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The limitation is due to a change in control of Greystone during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005. The utilization of NOL’s accumulated through fiscal year 2005 is limited to approximately $225,000 per year.
| NOL Carryforward | Year Expiring | |||||||
| Cumulative through May 31, 2005 | $ | 1,800,000 | 2018 - 2025 | |||||
| Year ended May 31, 2006 | 73,284 | 2026 | ||||||
| Year ended May 31, 2007 | 2,151,837 | 2027 | ||||||
| Year ended May 31, 2011 | 746,484 | 2031 | ||||||
| Year ended May 31, 2015 | 321,625 | 2035 | ||||||
| Year Ended May 31, 2016 | 1,060,747 | 2036 | ||||||