6. Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 differs from the expected federal statutory income tax rate of 34% and 35%, respectively. The significant items causing a difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate are as follows:
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For the period from |
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August 15, 2016 |
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Year Ended |
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(inception) to |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate |
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$ |
760,047 |
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$ |
(14,336) |
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Permanent Differences |
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— |
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— |
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State Income Taxes, net of Federal Benefit |
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68,310 |
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(1,229) |
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Tax Return to Provision True-Up |
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|
— |
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— |
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Change in Valuation Allowance |
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(15,564) |
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|
15,564 |
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Change in Tax Rate |
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(2,425) |
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— |
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Other |
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|
558 |
|
|
— |
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Net Income Tax Provision (benefit) |
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$ |
810,926 |
|
$ |
— |
Current/Deferred Taxes
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016:
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For the period from |
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August 15, 2016 |
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Year Ended |
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(inception) to |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Current Taxes |
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Federal |
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$ |
705,682 |
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$ |
— |
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State |
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100,763 |
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— |
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Total Current Income Tax Provision |
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$ |
806,445 |
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$ |
— |
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Deferred Taxes |
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|
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Federal |
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$ |
3,269 |
|
$ |
— |
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State |
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|
1,212 |
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|
— |
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Total Deferred Income Tax Provision |
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$ |
4,481 |
|
$ |
— |
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Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
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$ |
810,926 |
|
$ |
— |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
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For the period from |
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August 15, 2016 |
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Year Ended |
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(inception) to |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities): |
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Accrued professional fees |
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$ |
1,973 |
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$ |
3,040 |
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Unrealized Gain/Loss on Investments |
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(6,454) |
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|
— |
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Net operating loss carryforwards |
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— |
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|
12,524 |
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Valuation Allowance |
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|
— |
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|
(15,564) |
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Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) |
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$ |
(4,481) |
|
$ |
— |
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. The Act contains reform to the corporate tax law including reducing the corporate tax rate to 21%, eliminating the 2-year carryback for net operating losses, and creating an indefinite carryforward period for the net operating losses limited to 80% of taxable income. Due to the Act, the deferred tax balances were calculated using a federal effective tax rate of 21%.