(16)Income Taxes
Allocation of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred provisions is as follows:
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
|||
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
7,487 |
|
$ |
10,176 |
|
|
State |
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,666 |
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
12,009 |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
(2,147) |
|
|
State |
|
|
163 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
(76) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
(2,223) |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,102 |
|
$ |
10,787 |
|
$ |
9,786 |
|
The federal statutory corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was 35%. A reconciliation of the tax provision based on the statutory corporate rate on pretax income and the provision for taxes as shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
|||
|
Income tax expense at statutory rate |
|
$ |
9,123 |
|
$ |
9,497 |
|
$ |
8,587 |
|
|
Income tax effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other tax-exempt income |
|
|
(317) |
|
|
(338) |
|
|
(359) |
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
87 |
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options (1) |
|
|
(1,046) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Write-down of deferred income taxes (2) |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
Other |
|
|
182 |
|
|
503 |
|
|
367 |
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
11,102 |
|
$ |
10,787 |
|
$ |
9,786 |
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
42.59 |
% |
|
39.75 |
% |
|
39.89 |
% |
|
(1) |
Starting in 2017 a new accounting standard requires that any excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options be recognized in income tax expense. Prior to the adoption of the new standard, the excess tax benefits were recorded as additional paid-in-capital. |
|
(2) |
Income tax expense for 2017 included a $2.1 million write-down of deferred income tax assets that resulted when the federal corporate tax rate was lowered from 35% to 21% due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. |
The components of income taxes payable (receivable) are as follows:
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
||
|
Current taxes payable (receivable): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(1,571) |
|
$ |
(122) |
|
|
State |
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(88) |
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
|
Deferred taxes receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(3,178) |
|
$ |
(6,350) |
|
|
State |
|
|
(1,431) |
|
|
(1,555) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,609) |
|
$ |
(7,905) |
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
||
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
$ |
966 |
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
Hawaii franchise tax |
|
|
440 |
|
|
560 |
|
|
Unfunded pension liability |
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
678 |
|
|
969 |
|
|
Impaired asset write-down |
|
|
724 |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
Employee benefit plans |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
Equity incentive plan |
|
|
420 |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale |
|
|
17 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
453 |
|
|
744 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
137 |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,644 |
|
|
11,931 |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred loan fees |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
FHLB stock dividends |
|
|
126 |
|
|
196 |
|
|
Prepaid expense |
|
|
163 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
Premiums on loans sold |
|
|
70 |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
4,026 |
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
4,609 |
|
$ |
7,905 |
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were calculated using federal corporate tax rates of 21% and 35%, respectively. The corporate tax rate was lowered to 21% due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The lower tax rate caused a $2.1 million increase in income tax expense and write down of deferred income tax assets.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income are reduced. There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.