| a. |
Measurement of results for tax purposes under the Income Tax (Inflationary Adjustments) Law, 1985
|
| b. |
Corporate income tax rates applicable to the Group
|
| c. |
Deferred income taxes
|
|
Balance of deferred tax asset (liability) in respect of
|
As at January 1, 2015
|
Charged to the income statement
|
Charged to other comprehen-sive income
|
As at December 31, 2015
|
Charged to the income statement
|
Charged to other comprehensive income
|
Effect of change in corporate tax rate
|
As at December 31, 2016
|
Charged to the income statement
|
Charged to other comprehensive income
|
As at December 31, 2017
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
44
|
1
|
45
|
6
|
(6
|
)
|
45
|
*
|
45
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provisions for employee rights
|
19
|
(4
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
14
|
*
|
2
|
(2
|
)
|
14
|
*
|
1
|
15
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciable fixed assets and software
|
(70
|
)
|
17
|
(53
|
)
|
13
|
5
|
(35
|
)
|
8
|
(27
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Intangibles, deferred expenses and carry forward losses
|
7
|
15
|
22
|
(8
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
9
|
7
|
16
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Options granted to employees
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
(1
|
)
|
6
|
*
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other
|
9
|
9
|
18
|
(18
|
)
|
2
|
2
|
(2
|
)
|
*
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
10
|
40
|
(1
|
)
|
49
|
(3
|
)
|
2
|
(7
|
)
|
41
|
13
|
1
|
55
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
New Israeli Shekels
|
||||||||
|
December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2016
|
2017
|
|||||||
|
In millions
|
||||||||
|
Deferred tax assets
|
||||||||
|
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
|
87
|
80
|
||||||
|
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months
|
37
|
50
|
||||||
|
124
|
130
|
|||||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
||||||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months
|
72
|
63
|
||||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12 months
|
11
|
12
|
||||||
|
83
|
75
|
|||||||
|
Deferred tax assets, net
|
41
|
55
|
||||||
| d. |
Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see (b) above), and the actual tax expense:
|
|
New Israeli Shekels
|
||||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||||||
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
||||||||||
|
In millions
|
||||||||||||
|
Profit (loss) before taxes on income,
|
||||||||||||
|
as reported in the income statements
|
(36
|
)
|
88
|
135
|
||||||||
|
Theoretical tax expense
|
(9
|
)
|
22
|
32
|
||||||||
|
Increase in tax resulting from disallowable deductions
|
7
|
11
|
8
|
|||||||||
|
Taxes on income in respect of previous years
|
7
|
(4
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
|||||||
|
Change in corporate tax rate, see (b) above
|
7
|
|||||||||||
|
Temporary differences and tax losses for which no deferred income
|
||||||||||||
|
tax asset was recognized
|
(9
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Other
|
(1
|
)
|
*
|
*
|
||||||||
|
Income tax expenses
|
4
|
36
|
21
|
|||||||||
| e. |
Taxes on income included in the income statements:
|
|
New Israeli Shekels
|
||||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||||||
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
||||||||||
|
In millions
|
||||||||||||
|
For the reported year:
|
||||||||||||
|
Current
|
37
|
31
|
44
|
|||||||||
|
Deferred, see (c) above
|
(40
|
)
|
2
|
(4
|
)
|
|||||||
|
Effect of change in corporate tax rate on deferred taxes
|
7
|
|||||||||||
|
In respect of previous year:
|
||||||||||||
|
Current
|
7
|
(4
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
|||||||
|
Deferred, see (c) above
|
(9
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
4
|
36
|
21
|
||||||||||
| f. |
Tax assessments:
|
| 1) |
The Company has received final corporate tax assessments through the year ended December 31, 2015. During 2017, the Company received final tax assessments for the years 2014 and 2015.
|
| 2) |
A subsidiary has received final corporate tax assessments through the year ended December 31, 2013.
|
| 3) |
As general rule, tax self-assessments filed by another two subsidiaries through the year ended December 31, 2012 are, by law, now regarded as final.
|