10Trade accounts receivable
Accounting policy
Trade accounts receivable are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
Trade accounts receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less a provision for uncollectible trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable from export sales are presented at the foreign exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date.
Credit risk can arise from non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations towards the Company. To ensure an effective evaluation of credit risk, management applies comprehensive procedures related to the application for credit granting and approvals, renewal of credit limits, continuous monitoring of credit exposure in relation to established limits and events that trigger requirements for secured payment terms. As part of the Company’s process, the credit exposures with all counterparties are regularly monitored and assessed on a timely basis.
The Company recognized provision for uncollectible trade receivables for notes overdue for more than 120 days, whose expectation of collection is unlikely, as well as for customers considered bankrupt or in judicial reorganization.
(a)Composition
|
|
|
Note |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
|
181,084 |
|
115,291 |
|
|
Related parties |
|
13 |
|
3,775 |
|
6,389 |
|
|
Provision for uncollectible trade receivables |
|
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,713 |
|
120,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)Changes in the provision for uncollectible trade receivables
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the year |
|
(1,618 |
) |
(2,047 |
) |
|
Reversals (additions), net |
|
(521 |
) |
653 |
|
|
Exchange variation losses |
|
(7 |
) |
(224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the year |
|
(2,146 |
) |
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The additions to the provision for uncollectible trade receivables have been included in “selling expenses”. Amounts charged to the provision for uncollectible trade receivables are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.
(c)Analysis by currency
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
|
Brazilian Real |
|
66,486 |
|
44,924 |
|
|
US Dollar |
|
115,879 |
|
74,868 |
|
|
Other |
|
348 |
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,713 |
|
120,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)Aging of accounts receivable
|
|
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
|
To fall due |
|
163,196 |
|
113,155 |
|
|
Up to 3 months |
|
19,775 |
|
6,054 |
|
|
From 3 to 6 months |
|
914 |
|
1,169 |
|
|
Over 6 months |
|
974 |
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,859 |
|
121,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for uncollectible trade receivables |
|
(2,146 |
) |
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,713 |
|
120,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|