TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S | CIK:0001071321 |

Filed: 3/22/2018

Entity registrant name: TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S (CIK: 0001071321)

Generator: Donnelley Financial Solutions

SEC filing page: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1071321/000119312518092288/0001193125-18-092288-index.htm

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33.	Financial instruments

Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk:

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is:

 

						2017				2016
Trade receivables			19				3,004,206				3,525,297
Receivables from financial services			20				4,248,120				2,396,372
Cash and cash equivalents*			23				4,712,141				6,052,129
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts			32				981,396				390,958
Other current assets**			22				316,042				93,376
Held to maturity investments							11,992				—
Due from related parties			37				5,299				5,861
							13,279,196				12,463,993

 

*

Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash equivalents.

**

Prepaid expenses and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other non-current assets.

Credit quality:

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is:

 

		2017				2016
Receivable from subscribers			2,472,596				3,061,130
Receivables from financial services			4,248,120				2,396,372
Receivables from distributors and other operators			516,352				376,204
Other			20,557				93,824
			7,257,625				5,927,530

The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

 

		2017				2016
Not past due			2,124,719				3,138,043
Past due up to 3 months			317,649				285,561
Past due 3 to 6 months			95,738				48,775
Past due over 6 months			471,399				58,779
			3,009,505				3,531,158

The aging of receivables from financial services at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

 

		2017				2016
Not past due			3,659,521				2,350,375
Past due up to 3 months			513,925				16,533
Past due 3 to 6 months			39,233				20,227
Past due over 6 months			35,441				9,237
			4,248,120				2,396,372

 

As at 31 December 2017, trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services of TL 1,473,385 (2016: TL 439,112) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

The other classes within trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group holds TL 339,543 (2016: TL 156,647) collateral in relation to these receivables.

Impairment losses

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet been identified. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

 

•

significant financial difficulties of the customer

 

•

probability that the customer will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and

 

•

default or delinquency in payments

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognized are written off against the provision when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss within administrative expense (Note 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expense (Note 10).

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are as follows:

 

		31 December 2017				31 December 2016
Opening balance			964,311				816,373
Provision for impairment recognized during the year			180,948				452,767
Amounts collected			(224,460	)			(251,553	)
Exchange differences			3,128				5,038
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible			(138,529	)			(58,314	)
Unused amount reversed (*)			(79,958	)			—
Closing balance			705,440				964,311

 

(*)

The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings.

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial services are as follows:

 

		31 December 2017				31 December 2016
Opening			10,170				—
Provision for impairment recognized during the year			117,293				11,593
Amounts collected			(37,503	)			(1,423	)
Unused amount reversed (*)			(16,968	)			—
Closing balance			72,992				10,170

 

(*)

The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings.

 

Liquidity risk

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for:

 

-

all non-derivative financial liabilities, and

 

-

gross settled derivative financial instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.

 

		31 December 2017																												31 December 2016
		Carrying Amount				Contractual cash flows				6 months or less				6-12 Months				1-2 years				2-5 years				More than 5 Years				Carrying Amount				Contractual cash flows				6 months or less				6-12 months				1-2 years				2-5 years				More than 5 Years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans			4,390				(5,011	)			—				(1,117	)			(2,045	)			(1,849	)			—				5,634				(7,691	)			(1,123	)			(1,077	)			(2,015	)			(3,476	)			—
Unsecured bank loans			10,533,518				(11,094,697	)			(3,275,230	)			(955,637	)			(2,575,807	)			(3,035,914	)			(1,252,109	)			7,804,758				(8,458,901	)			(1,332,478	)			(1,330,322	)			(1,433,790	)			(3,187,687	)			(1,174,624	)
Finance lease liabilities			122,720				(133,570	)			(18	)			(17,429	)			(16,789	)			(38,933	)			(60,401	)			48,114				(54,273	)			(70	)			(7,837	)			(6,648	)			(19,859	)			(19,859	)
Debt securities issued			1,875,521				(2,753,486	)			(54,221	)			(54,221	)			(108,442	)			(325,326	)			(2,211,276	)			1,922,656				(2,824,066	)			(298,767	)			(48,767	)			(97,535	)			(292,604	)			(2,086,393	)
Trade and other payables*			2,527,152				(2,548,365	)			(2,548,365	)			—				—				—				—				3,241,403				(3,266,123	)			(3,266,123	)			—				—				—				—
Due to related parties			6,980				(6,980	)			(6,980	)			—				—				—				—				11,201				(11,201	)			(11,201	)			—				—				—				—
Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom (Note 31)			323,691				(377,190	)			—				—				—				(377,190	)			—				295,062				(351,920	)			—				—				—				(351,920	)			—
Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX swap contracts			107,862				23,428				18,982				—				4,446				—				—				40,440				46				46				—				—				—				—
Buy							1,838,554				1,471,106				—				367,448				—				—				—				28,059				28,059				—				—				—				—
Sell							(1,815,126	)			(1,452,124	)			—				(363,002	)			—				—				—				(28,013	)			(28,013	)			—				—				—				—
Currency forward contracts			2,246				(2,246	)			(2,246	)			—				—				—				—				1,286				(1,286	)			(1,286	)			—				—				—				—
Buy							190,185				190,185				—				—				—				—				—				105,826				105,826				—				—				—				—
Sell							(192,431	)			(192,431	)			—				—				—				—				—				(107,112	)			(107,112	)			—				—				—				—
TOTAL			15,504,080				(16,898,117	)			(5,868,078	)			(1,028,404	)			(2,698,637	)			(3,779,212	)			(3,523,786	)			13,370,554				(14,975,415	)			(4,911,002	)			(1,388,003	)			(1,539,988	)			(3,855,546	)			(3,280,876	)

 

*

Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other payables.

 

Foreign exchange risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as follows:

 

		31 December 2016
		USD				EUR
Foreign currency denominated assets
Other non-current assets			244				2,131
Due from related parties			1,210				388
Trade receivables and accrued income			14,178				61,841
Other current assets			19,929				7,144
Cash and cash equivalents			807,372				378,057
			842,933				449,561
Foreign currency denominated liabilities
Loans and borrowings-non-current			(483,910	)			(959,482	)
Debt securities issued-non-current			(451,588	)			—
Other non-current liabilities			(99,273	)			—
Loans and borrowings-current			(80,029	)			(21,985	)
Debt securities issued-current			(26,845	)			—
Trade and other payables-current			(175,083	)			(425,992	)
Due to related parties			(398	)			(334	)
			(1,317,126	)			(1,407,793	)
Derivative financial instruments
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts			257,960				525,000
Currency forward contracts			(30,071	)			—
Net exposure			(246,304	)			(433,232	)
		31 December 2017
		USD				EUR
Foreign currency denominated assets
Other non-current assets			72				2,681
Due from related parties			571				407
Trade receivables and accrued income			18,890				57,283
Other current assets			43,039				35,049
Cash and cash equivalents			688,717				237,697
			751,289				333,117
Foreign currency denominated liabilities
Loans and borrowings-non-current			(557,180	)			(960,629	)
Debt securities issued-non-current			(469,387	)			—
Other non-current liabilities			(85,816	)			—
Loans and borrowings-current			(206,535	)			(285,827	)
Debt securities issued-current			(27,848	)			—
Trade and other payables-current			(328,323	)			(29,442	)
Due to related parties			(1,172	)			(394	)
			(1,676,261	)			(1,276,292	)
Derivative financial instruments
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts			937,011				748,650
Currency forward contracts			50,000				—
Net exposure			62,039				(194,525	)

 

Exposure to currency risk (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The analysis excludes net foreign currency investments.

10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

 

		Profit or loss
		31 December 2017				31 December 2016
USD			(23,400	)			86,679
EUR			87,838				160,725

10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

 

		Profit or loss
		31 December 2017				31 December 2016
USD			23,400				(86,679	)
EUR			(87,838	)			(160,725	)

 

Interest rate risk

As at 31 December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows:

 

						31 December 2017								31 December 2016
		Note				Effective Interest Rate				Carrying Amount				Effective interest rate				Carrying Amount
Fixed rate instruments
Time deposits			23
USD							5.8	%			2,590,025				3.6	%			2,817,650
EUR							2.2	%			1,069,303				2.0	%			1,383,978
TL							14.3	%			436,224				11.0	%			1,243,843
Other							12.9	%			13,036				11.1	%			36,175
Restricted cash			22
USD							—				64,503				—				—
EUR							—				118,983				—				—
TL							—				—				—				—
Other							—				320				—				—
Finance lease obligations			27
USD							28.1	%			(41	)			20.7	%			(80	)
EUR							3.4	%			(116,797	)			3.4	%			(48,034	)
TL							27.6	%			(5,882	)			—				—
Unsecured bank loans			27
TL fixed rate loans							14.7	%			(1,620,391	)			12.1	%			(1,819,944	)
UAH fixed rate loans							13.9	%			(520,933	)			15.0	%			(407,171	)
Secured bank loans
BYN fixed rate loans							11.6	%			(4,390	)			11.9	%			(5,634	)
Trade and other payables
EUR fixed rate payables			31				—				—				2.6	%			(1,522,615	)
Debt securities issued			27
USD							5.8	%			(1,875,521	)			5.8	%			(1,683,700	)
TL							—				—				10.7	%			(238,956	)
Variable rate instruments			27
USD floating rate loans							3.2	%			(2,880,615	)			3.2	%			(1,984,533	)
EUR floating rate loans							2.1	%			(5,511,579	)			2.3	%			(3,593,110	)

 

(*)

Includes 4.5G license payables related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL 1,534,702 was paid on 26 April 2017.

 

Sensitivity analysis

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments:

An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

 

		Profit or loss								Equity
		100 bps increase				100 bps decrease				100 bps increase				100 bps decrease
31 December 2017
Variable rate instruments (financial liability)			(83,922	)			83,922				—				—
Cash flow sensitivity (net)			(83,922	)			83,922				—				—
31 December 2016
Variable rate instruments (financial liability)			(55,776	)			55,776				—				—
Cash flow sensitivity (net)			(55,776	)			55,776				—				—

Fair values

Fair value of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as follows:

 

•

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

 

•

Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 

•

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

Fair values

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Fair value hierarchy

Valuation techniques

FX swap contracts

(4,675

)

611

Level 2

Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates

Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)

950,862

382,054

Level 3

Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates

Currency forward contracts

(2,246

)

(1,286

)

Level 2

Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date

 

(*)

Participating cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000, EUR 150,000 and EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of 26 May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to 23 October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap contracts amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL 129,870 lower as at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 23,291).

There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the year.

Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 are stated below:

 

		31 December 2017				31 December 2016
Opening balance			382,054				—
Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss			568,808				382,054
Closing balance			950,862				382,054

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

The following table summarizes the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration.

 

 

Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 are stated below:

 

		2017				2016
Opening balance			295,062				235,281
Gains recognized in profit or loss			28,629				59,781
Closing balance			323,691				295,062

Financial assets:

Carrying values of significant portion of financial assets do not differ significantly from their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Financial liabilities:

Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature and floating interest rates.

As at 31 December 2017, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 27), is TL 2,063,972.

As at 31 December 2016, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company and Turkcell Finansman, with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and TL 500,000 comparatively, and fixed interest rate (Note 27), is TL 1,921,199.