CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO LTD | CIK:0001132924 | 3

  • Filed: 4/27/2018
  • Entity registrant name: CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO LTD (CIK: 0001132924)
  • Generator: Donnelley Financial Solutions
  • SEC filing page: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1132924/000156459018009423/0001564590-18-009423-index.htm
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  • ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory

    28.

    RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

     

    a.

    Defined contribution plans

    The pension plan under the Labor Pension Act of ROC (the “LPA”) is considered as a defined contribution plan.  Based on the LPA, Chunghwa and its domestic subsidiaries make monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.  Its foreign subsidiaries would make monthly contributions based on the local pension requirements.

     

    b.

    Defined benefit plans

    Chunghwa completed its privatization plans on August 12, 2005.  Chunghwa is required to pay all accrued pension obligations including service clearance payment, lump sum payment under civil service plan, additional separation payments, etc. upon the completion of the privatization in accordance with the Statute Governing Privatization of Stated-owned Enterprises.  After paying all pension obligations for privatization, the plan assets of Chunghwa should be transferred to the Fund for Privatization of Government-owned Enterprises (the “Privatization Fund”) under the Executive Yuan.  On August 7, 2006, Chunghwa transferred the remaining balance of fund to the Privatization Fund.  However, according to the instructions of MOTC, Chunghwa was requested to administer the distributions to employees for pension obligations including service clearance payment, lump sum payment under civil service plan, additional separation payments, etc. upon the completion of the privatization and recognized in other current monetary assets.

    Chunghwa and its subsidiaries SENAO, CHIEF, CHSI, and SHE with the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Law are considered as defined benefit plans.  These pension plans provide benefits based on an employee’s length of service and average six-month salary prior to retirement.  Chunghwa and its subsidiaries contribute an amount no more than 15% of salaries paid each month to their respective pension funds (the Funds), which are administered by the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee (the Committee) and deposited in the names of the Committees in the Bank of Taiwan.  The plan assets are held in a commingled fund which is operated and managed by the government’s designated authorities; as such, the Company does not have any right to intervene in the investments of the funds.  According to the Article 56 of the Labor Standards Law of the ROC revised in February 2015, entities are required to contribute the difference in one appropriation to the Funds before the end of next March when the balance of the Funds is insufficient to pay employees who will meet the retirement eligibility criteria within next year.

    The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets arising from the Company’s obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans were as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31

     

     

     

    2016

     

     

    2017

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

    Present value of funded defined benefit obligation

     

    $

    34,572

     

     

    $

    37,663

     

    Fair value of plan assets

     

     

    (33,954

    )

     

     

    (34,972

    )

    Funded status - deficit

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    2,691

     

    Net defined benefit liabilities

     

    $

    1,537

     

     

    $

    2,704

     

    Net defined benefit assets

     

     

    (919

    )

     

     

    (13

    )

     

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    2,691

     

     

    Movements in the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets were as follows:

     

     

     

    Present

    Value of

    Funded

    Defined

    Benefit

    Obligation

     

     

    Fair Value of

    Plan Assets

     

     

    Net Defined

    Benefit

    Liabilities

    (Assets)

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

     

     

     

     

    Balance on January 1, 2015

     

    $

    27,958

     

     

    $

    21,496

     

     

    $

    6,462

     

    Current service cost

     

     

    2,884

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2,884

     

    Interest expense/interest income

     

     

    546

     

     

     

    444

     

     

     

    102

     

    Amounts recognized in profit or loss

     

     

    3,430

     

     

     

    444

     

     

     

    2,986

     

    Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Return on plan assets (excluding amounts

       included in net interest)

     

     

     

     

     

    136

     

     

     

    (136

    )

    Actuarial losses recognized from changes in

       demographic assumptions

     

     

    11

     

     

     

     

     

     

    11

     

    Actuarial gains recognized from changes in

       financial assumptions

     

     

    (1

    )

     

     

     

     

     

    (1

    )

    Actuarial losses recognized from experience adjustments

     

     

    357

     

     

     

     

     

     

    357

     

    Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income

     

     

    367

     

     

     

    136

     

     

     

    231

     

    Contributions from employer

     

     

     

     

     

    2,435

     

     

     

    (2,435

    )

    Benefits paid

     

     

    (717

    )

     

     

    (717

    )

     

     

     

    Benefits paid directly by the Company

     

     

    (156

    )

     

     

     

     

     

    (156

    )

    Balance on December 31, 2015

     

    $

    30,882

     

     

    $

    23,794

     

     

    $

    7,088

     

    Current service cost

     

     

    2,866

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2,866

     

    Interest expense/interest income

     

     

    600

     

     

     

    573

     

     

     

    27

     

    Amounts recognized in profit or loss

     

     

    3,466

     

     

     

    573

     

     

     

    2,893

     

    Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Return on plan assets (excluding amounts

       included in net interest)

     

     

     

     

     

    (352

    )

     

     

    352

     

    Actuarial gains recognized from changes in

       demographic assumptions

     

     

    (124

    )

     

     

     

     

     

    (124

    )

    Actuarial losses recognized from changes in

       financial assumptions

     

     

    1,715

     

     

     

     

     

     

    1,715

     

    Actuarial losses recognized from experience adjustments

     

     

    100

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100

     

    Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income

     

     

    1,691

     

     

     

    (352

    )

     

     

    2,043

     

    Contributions from employer

     

     

     

     

     

    11,235

     

     

     

    (11,235

    )

    Benefits paid

     

     

    (1,296

    )

     

     

    (1,296

    )

     

     

     

    Benefits paid directly by the Company

     

     

    (171

    )

     

     

     

     

     

    (171

    )

    Balance on December 31, 2016

     

    $

    34,572

     

     

    $

    33,954

     

     

    $

    618

     

    Current service cost

     

     

    2,918

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2,918

     

    Interest expense/interest income

     

     

    506

     

     

     

    519

     

     

     

    (13

    )

    Amounts recognized in profit or loss

     

     

    3,424

     

     

     

    519

     

     

     

    2,905

     

    Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Return on plan assets (excluding amounts

       included in net interest)

     

     

     

     

     

    (193

    )

     

     

    193

     

    Actuarial losses recognized from changes in

       demographic assumptions

     

     

    15

     

     

     

     

     

     

    15

     

    Actuarial losses recognized from experience adjustments

     

     

    1,816

     

     

     

     

     

     

    1,816

     

    Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income

     

     

    1,831

     

     

     

    (193

    )

     

     

    2,024

     

    Contributions from employer

     

     

     

     

     

    2,635

     

     

     

    (2,635

    )

    Benefits paid

     

     

    (1,943

    )

     

     

    (1,943

    )

     

     

     

    Benefits paid directly by the Company

     

     

    (221

    )

     

     

     

     

     

    (221

    )

    Balance on December 31, 2017

     

    $

    37,663

     

     

    $

    34,972

     

     

    $

    2,691

     

     

    Relevant pension costs recognized in profit and loss for defined benefit plans were as follows:

     

     

     

    Year Ended December 31

     

     

     

    2015

     

     

    2016

     

     

    2017

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

    Operating costs

     

    $

    1,794

     

     

    $

    1,732

     

     

    $

    1,734

     

    Marketing expenses

     

     

    856

     

     

     

    838

     

     

     

    847

     

    General and administrative expenses

     

     

    162

     

     

     

    155

     

     

     

    156

     

    Research and development expenses

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    97

     

     

     

    97

     

     

     

    $

    2,914

     

     

    $

    2,822

     

     

    $

    2,834

     

     

    The Company is exposed to following risks for the defined benefits plans under the Labor Standards Law:

     

    a.

    Investment risk

    Under the Labor Standards Law, the rate of return on assets shall not be lower than the average interest rate on a two-year time deposit published by the local banks and the government is responsible for any shortfall in the event that the rate of return is less than the required rate of return.  The plan assets are held in a commingled fund mainly invested in foreign and domestic equity and debt securities and bank deposits which is operated and managed by the government’s designated authorities; as such, the Company does not have any right to intervene in the investments of the funds.

     

    b.

    Interest rate risk

    The decline in government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the obligation on the defined benefit plan, while the return on plan assets will increase.  The net effect on the present value of the obligation on defined benefit plan is partially offset by the return on plan assets.

     

    c.

    Salary risk

    The calculation of the present value of defined benefit obligation is referred to the plan participants’ future salary.  Hence, the increase in plan participants’ salary will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

    The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by the independent actuary.

    The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

     

     

     

    Measurement Date

     

     

     

    December 31

     

     

     

    2016

     

     

    2017

     

    Discount rates

     

    1.50%

     

     

    1.50%

     

    Expected rates of salary increase

     

    1.20%-2.00%

     

     

    1.20%-2.00%

     

     

    If reasonably possible changes of the respective significant actuarial assumptions occur at the end of reporting periods, while holding all other assumptions constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31

     

     

     

    2016

     

     

    2017

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

    Discount rates

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    0.5% increase

     

    $

    (1,219

    )

     

    $

    (1,232

    )

    0.5% decrease

     

    $

    1,298

     

     

    $

    1,310

     

    Expected rates of salary increase

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    0.5% increase

     

    $

    1,379

     

     

    $

    1,398

     

    0.5% decrease

     

    $

    (1,306

    )

     

    $

    (1,326

    )

     

    The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

    Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

    There is no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from the previous period.

     

     

     

    December 31

     

     

     

    2016

     

     

    2017

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

    The expected contributions to the plan for the next

       year

     

    $

    2,724

     

     

    $

    4,393

     

    The average duration of the defined benefit obligation

     

    7-14 years

     

     

    6-13 years

     

     

    The Company’s maturity analysis of the undiscounted benefit payments as of December 31, 2017 was as follows:

     

    Year

     

    Amount

     

     

     

    NT$

     

     

     

    (In Millions)

     

    2018

     

    $

    2,042

     

    2019

     

     

    4,716

     

    2020

     

     

    8,088

     

    2021

     

     

    11,201

     

    2022 and thereafter

     

     

    48,310

     

     

     

    $

    74,357