Related party disclosures for associates and joint ventures are as follows:
| Associates | Joint ventures | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 $m |
2016 $m |
2015 $m |
2017 $m |
2016 $m |
2015 $m |
2017 $m |
2016 $m |
2015 $m |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue from associates and joint ventures |
8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 9 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loans to associates |
— | 9 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other amounts owed by associates and joint ventures |
2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||