PLDT Inc. | CIK:0000078150 | 3

  • Filed: 4/5/2018
  • Entity registrant name: PLDT Inc. (CIK: 0000078150)
  • Generator: Donnelley Financial Solutions
  • SEC filing page: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/78150/000156459018007647/0001564590-18-007647-index.htm
  • XBRL Instance: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/78150/000156459018007647/phi-20171231.xml
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  • ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory

    Basis of Consolidation

    Our consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of PLDT and the following subsidiaries (collectively, the “PLDT Group”) as at December 31, 2017 and 2016:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2017

     

     

    2016

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Percentage of Ownership

     

    Name of Subsidiary

     

    Place of

    Incorporation

     

    Principal

    Business

    Activity

     

    Direct

     

     

    Indirect

     

     

    Direct

     

     

    Indirect

     

    Wireless

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Smart:

     

    Philippines

     

    Cellular mobile services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    Smart Broadband, Inc., or SBI,

       and Subsidiary

     

    Philippines

     

    Internet broadband distribution services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Primeworld Digital Systems, Inc.,

       or PDSI

     

    Philippines

     

    Internet broadband distribution services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    I-Contacts Corporation

     

    Philippines

     

    Operations support servicing business

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Smart Money Holdings Corporation,

       or SMHC

     

    Cayman Islands

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Far East Capital Limited, or FECL,

       and Subsidiary, or FECL Group

     

    Cayman Islands

     

    Cost effective off shore financing and risk

       management activities for Smart

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    PH Communications Holdings

       Corporation

     

    Philippines

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Connectivity Unlimited Resource

       Enterprise, or CURE

     

    Philippines

     

    Cellular mobile services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Francom Holdings, Inc.:

     

    Philippines

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Chikka Holdings Limited, or Chikka,

       and Subsidiaries, or Chikka Group

     

    British Virgin Islands

     

    Content provider, mobile applications

       development and services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Voyager Innovations, Inc., or

       Voyager

     

    Philippines

     

    Mobile applications and digital platforms

       developer

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Voyager Innovations Holdings, Pte.

       Ltd., or VIH, (formerly

       eInnovations Holdings Pte. Ltd.,

       or eInnovations)(a)

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Voyager Innovations Investments

       Pte. Ltd., or VII, (formerly

       Takatack Holdings Pte. Ltd.,

       or Takatack Holdings)(b)

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Voyager Innovations

       Singapore Pte. Ltd., or

       VIS, (formerly Takatack

       Technologies Pte. Ltd., or

       Takatack Technologies)(c)

     

    Singapore

     

    Development and maintenance of

       IT-based solutions for

       communications and e-Commerce

       platforms

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Takatack Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.,

       or Takatack Malaysia(d)

     

    Malaysia

     

    Development,maintenance and support

       services to enable the digital

       commerce ecosystem

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    iCommerce Investments Pte.

       Ltd., or iCommerce(e)

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Voyager Fintech Ventures Pte.

       Ltd., or Fintech Ventures

       (formerly eInnovations

       Ventures Pte. Ltd.,  or

       eVentures)(f)

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Fintqnologies Corporation,

       or FINTQ(g)

     

    Philippines

     

    Development of financial technology

       innovations

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Fintq Inventures Insurance

       Agency Corporation(h)

     

    Philippines

     

    Insurance company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    ePay Investments Pte. Ltd.,

       or ePay

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    PayMaya Philippines, Inc.

       or PayMaya

     

    Philippines

     

    Provide and market certain mobile

       payment services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    PayMaya Operations

       Philippines, Inc., or

       PayMaya Ops

     

    Philippines

     

    Market, sell and distribute payment

       solutions and other related services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    ePay Investments Myanmar,

       Ltd., or ePay Myanmar(i)

     

    Myanmar

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    3rd Brand Pte. Ltd., or 3rd Brand

     

    Singapore

     

    Solutions and systems integration

       services

     

     

     

     

     

    85.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    85.0

     

    Wifun, Inc., or Wifun(j)

     

    Philippines

     

    Software developer and selling of WiFi

       access equipment

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Telesat, Inc.(k)

     

    Philippines

     

    Satellite communications services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite

       Corporation, or ACeS Philippines

     

    Philippines

     

    Satellite information and messaging

       services

     

     

    88.5

     

     

     

    11.5

     

     

     

    88.5

     

     

     

    11.5

     

    Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc., or DMPI,

       (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digitel)

     

    Philippines

     

    Cellular mobile services

     

     

     

     

     

    99.6

     

     

     

     

     

     

    99.6

     

    Fixed Line

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc., or ClarkTel

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc., or SubicTel

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Global Corporation, or PLDT

       Global, and Subsidiaries

     

    British Virgin Islands

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    Smart-NTT Multimedia, Inc.(k)

     

    Philippines

     

    Data and network services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    PLDT-Philcom, Inc., or Philcom, and

       Subsidiaries, or Philcom Group

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    Talas Data Intelligence, Inc., or Talas

     

    Philippines

     

    Business infrastructureand solutions;

       intelligent data processing and

       implementation services and data

       analytics insight generation

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    ePLDT, Inc., or ePLDT:

     

    Philippines

     

    Information and communications

       infrastructure for internet-based

       services, e-commerce, customer

       relationship management and IT

       related services

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    IP Converge Data Services, Inc.,

       or IPCDSI, and Subsidiary, or

       IPCDSI Group

     

    Philippines

     

    Information and communications

       infrastructure for internet-based

       services, e-commerce, customer

       relationship management and IT

       related services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    Curo Teknika, Inc., or Curo

     

    Philippines

     

    Managed IT outsourcing

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    ABM Global Solutions, Inc., or AGS,

       and Subsidiaries, or AGS Group

     

    Philippines

     

    Internet-based purchasing, IT consulting

       and professional services

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    ePDS, Inc., or ePDS

     

    Philippines

     

    Bills printing and other related value-

       added services, or VAS

     

     

     

     

     

    67.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    67.0

     

    netGames, Inc.(l)

     

    Philippines

     

    Gaming support services

     

     

     

     

     

    57.5

     

     

     

     

     

     

    57.5

     

    Digitel:

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    99.6

     

     

     

     

     

     

    99.6

     

     

     

     

    Digitel Information Technology

       Services, Inc.(k)

     

    Philippines

     

    Internet services

     

     

     

     

     

    99.6

     

     

     

     

     

     

    99.6

     

    PLDT-Maratel, Inc., or Maratel

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications services

     

     

    98.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    98.0

     

     

     

     

    Bonifacio Communications Corporation,

       or BCC

     

    Philippines

     

    Telecommunications, infrastructure and

       related VAS

     

     

    75.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    75.0

     

     

     

     

    Pacific Global One Aviation Company,

       Inc., or PG1

     

    Philippines

     

    Air transportation business

     

     

    65.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    65.0

     

     

     

     

    Pilipinas Global Network Limited,

       or PGNL, and Subsidiaries

     

    British Virgin Islands

     

    Internal distributor of Filipino channels

       and content

     

     

    64.6

     

     

     

     

     

     

    64.6

     

     

     

     

    Others

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Global Investments Holdings, Inc.,

       or PGIH

     

    Philippines

     

    Investment company

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Digital Investments Pte. Ltd., or

       PLDT Digital, and Subsidiaries

     

    Singapore

     

    Investment company

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

    Mabuhay Investments Corporation,

       or MIC(k)

     

    Philippines

     

    Investment company

     

     

    67.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    67.0

     

     

     

     

    PLDT Global Investments Corporation,

       or PGIC

     

    British Virgin Islands

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

     

     

     

     

     

    100.0

     

    PLDT Communications and Energy

       Ventures, Inc., or PCEV

     

    Philippines

     

    Investment company

     

     

     

     

     

    99.9

     

     

     

     

     

     

    99.9

     

     

     

    (a)

    On July 11, 2017, the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, or ACRA, of Singapore approved the change in business name of eInnovations Holdings Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Holdings Pte. Ltd.

     

    (b)  

    On December 29, 2017, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of Takatack Holdings Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Investments Pte. Ltd.

     

    (c)

    On March 6, 2018, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of Takatack Technologies Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     

    (d)

    On April 12, 2016, Takatack Malaysia was incorporated in Malaysia to provide development, maintenance and support services and sales and marketing.

     

    (e)

    On December 14, 2017, VIH sold its 10 thousand ordinary shares in iCommerce to PLDT Online for a total purchase price of SGD1.00.

     

    (f)

    On January 12, 2016, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of eVentures to Voyager Fintech Ventures Pte. Ltd.

     

    (g)

    On April 27, 2016, Voyager incorporated its financial technology unit FINTQ to focus on mobile-first financial technology platforms.

     

    (h)  

    On December 19, 2016, Fintq Inventures Insurance Agency Corporation was incorporated in the Philippines to engage in business as an insurance agent for the distribution, marketing and sale of insurance products such as life, non-life, accident and health insurance and pre-need projects and services.

     

    (i)

    On July 25, 2017, ePay Investments Myanmar, Ltd. was incorporated in Myanmar to engage in the business of providing support services on the development and provision of digital technology.

     

    (j)

    On November 25, 2015, Smart acquired the remaining 13% noncontrolling shares of Wifun for a total purchase price of Php10 million, of which Php7 million and Php3 million were paid on November 25, 2015 and February 29, 2016, respectively.

     

    (k)

    Ceased commercial operations.

     

    (l)

    Ceased commercial operations and under liquidation due to shortened corporate life to August 31, 2015.

    Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which PLDT obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.  We control an investee when we are exposed, or have rights, to variable returns from our involvement with the investee and when we have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the investee.

    The financial statements of our subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as PLDT.  We prepare our consolidated financial statements using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events with similar circumstances.  All intra-group balances, income and expenses, unrealized gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.

    Noncontrolling interests share in losses even if the losses exceed the noncontrolling equity interest in the subsidiary.

    A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction and impact is presented as part of other equity reserves.

    If PLDT loses control over a subsidiary, it: (a) derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; (b) derecognizes the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest; (c) derecognizes the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; (d) recognizes the fair value of the consideration received; (e) recognizes the fair value of any investment retained; (f) recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and (g) reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate.

    Divestment of CURE

    On October 26, 2011, PLDT received the Order issued by the NTC approving the application jointly filed by PLDT and Digitel for the sale and transfer of approximately 51.6% of the outstanding common stock of Digitel to PLDT.  The approval of the application was subject to conditions which included the divestment by PLDT of CURE, in accordance with the Divestment Plan, as follows:   

     

    CURE is obligated to sell its Red Mobile business to Smart consisting primarily of its subscriber base, brand and fixed assets; and

     

    Smart is obligated to sell all of its rights and interests in CURE whose remaining assets will consist of its congressional franchise, 10 Megahertz, or MHz, of 3G frequency in the 2100 band and related permits.

    In compliance with the commitments in the divestment plan, CURE completed the sale and transfer of its Red Mobile business to Smart on June 30, 2012 for a total consideration of Php18 million through a series of transactions, which included: (a) the sale of CURE’s Red Mobile trademark to Smart; (b) the transfer of CURE’s existing Red Mobile subscriber base to Smart; and (c) the sale of CURE’s fixed assets to Smart at net book value.

    In a letter dated July 26, 2012, Smart informed the NTC that it has complied with the terms and conditions of the divestment plan as CURE had rearranged its assets, such that, except for assets necessary to pay off obligations due after June 30, 2012 and certain tax assets, CURE’s only remaining assets as at June 30, 2012 were its congressional franchise, the 10 MHz of 3G frequency in the 2100 band and related permits.

    In a letter dated September 10, 2012, Smart informed the NTC that the minimum Cost Recovery Amount, or CRA, to enable PLDT to recover its investment in CURE includes, among others, the total cost of equity investments in CURE, advances from Smart for operating requirements, advances from stockholders and associated funding costs.  In a letter dated January 21, 2013, the NTC referred the computation of the CRA to the Commissioners of the NTC.  

    In a letter dated March 5, 2018, PLDT informed the NTC that it is waiving its right to recover any and all cost related to the 10MHz of 3G radio frequency previously assigned to CURE.  Accordingly, CURE will not claim any cost associated with it in the event of subsequent assignment by the NTC to another qualified telecommunication company.  With the foregoing, PLDT is deemed to have fully complied with its obligation to divest in CURE as a condition to the sale and transfer of DTPI shares to PLDT.

    Incorporation of Talas

    On June 9, 2015, the PLDT’s Board of Directors approved the incorporation of Talas, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLDT.  Total subscription in Talas amounted to Php250 million, of which Php62.5 million was paid on May 25, 2015, for purposes of incorporation, and the balance of Php187.5 million was paid on May 16, 2016.  PLDT provided Talas an additional equity investment of Php120 million, Php150 million and Php115 million on January 31, 2017, February 28, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively, as approved by the PLDT’s Board of Directors in June 2016.  

    Talas is tasked with unifying the digital data assets of the PLDT Group which involves the implementation of the Intelligent Data Fabric, exploration of revenue opportunities and the delivery of the big data capability platform.  

    Incorporation of PLDT Capital Pte. Ltd., or PLDT Capital

    PLDT Capital was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLDT Online Investments Pte. Ltd., or PLDT Online, on August 12, 2015.  As an investment arm, PLDT Capital is envisioned to be an important pillar in supporting the PLDT Group’s digital pivot through collaboration with world-class pioneering companies in Silicon Valley, USA and around the world.

    In 2015, PLDT Capital made the following investments:

     

    Investment in Phunware, Inc., or Phunware;

     

    Investment in AppCard, Inc., or AppCard; and

     

    Investment in Matrixx Software, Inc., or Matrixx.

    See Note 10 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and Note 11 – Available-for-Sale Financial Investments.

    Agreement between PLDT Capital and Gohopscotch, Inc., or Hopscotch

    On April 15, 2016, PLDT Capital and Hopscotch entered into an agreement to market and exclusively distribute Hopscotch’s mobile solutions in Southeast Asia through Gohopscotch Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd., a Singapore company incorporated on March 1, 2016, of which PLDT Capital and Hopscotch own 90% and 10% of the equity interests, respectively.  The Hopscotch mobile-platform technology allows for the rapid development of custom mobile applications for sports teams, live events, and brands to create a memorable and monetizable fan experience and also increase mobile advertising revenue.  

    Transfer of DMPI’s Sun Postpaid Cellular and Broadband Subscription Assets to Smart

    On August 1, 2016, the Board of Directors of Smart and DMPI approved the sale/transfer of DMPI’s trademark and subscribers (both individual and corporate) including all of DMPI’s assets, rights and obligations directly or indirectly connected to its postpaid cellular and broadband subscribers.  The transfer is in accordance with the integration of the wireless business to simplify business operations, as well as to provide flexibility in offering new bundled/converged products and enhanced customer experience.  The transfer was completed on November 1, 2016, after which only its prepaid cellular business remains with DMPI.

    Extension of Smart’s Congressional Franchise

    On March 27, 1992, Philippine Congress granted a legislative franchise to Smart under Republic Act, or R.A., No. 7294, to establish, install, maintain, lease and operate integrated telecommunications, computer, electronic services, and stations throughout the Philippines for public domestic and international telecommunications, and for other purposes.  R.A. No. 7294 took effect on April 15, 1992, or 15 days from the date of its publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines.

    On April 21, 2017, R.A. No. 10926, which effectively extends Smart’s franchise until 2042, was signed into law by the President of the Republic of the Philippines.  The law was published in a newspaper of general circulation on May 4, 2017 and took effect on May 19, 2017.

    Decrease in Authorized Capital Stock and Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of MIC

    On May 30, 2017, the Board of Directors of MIC approved the (a) reduction of MIC’s authorized capital stock from Php2,028 million divided into 20 million shares to Php1,602 million by decreasing the par value per share from Php100.00 to Php79.00, or the Decrease in Capital, and (b) the corresponding amendment to the Seventh Article of the Articles of Incorporation of MIC, or the Amendment of Articles.  On the same date, the Decrease in Capital and Amendment of Articles were approved by the stockholders representing at least two thirds of the outstanding shares of MIC.  The application for approval of the Decrease in Capital and Amendments of Articles was filed with the Philippine SEC on July 11, 2017 and was apporoved on December 18, 2017.

    Transfer of SBI’s Home Broadband Subscription Assets to PLDT

    On September 26, 2017, the Board of Directors of PLDT and SBI, a PLDT subsidiary providing wireless broadband service, approved the sale and transfer of SBI’s trademark and subscribers (both individual and corporate), and all of SBI’s assets, rights and obligations directly or indirectly connected to its HOME Ultera and HOMEBRO Wimax businesses to PLDT.  The transfer was effective January 1, 2018.  Subscription assets and trademark are amortized over two years and 10 years, respectively, using the straight-line method of accounting.

     

    SBI’s businesses are currently being managed by PLDT pursuant to the Operations Maintenance and Management Agreement between PLDT and SBI effective October 1, 2012.  Subsequent to the transfer, SBI will continue to provide broadband services to its existing Canopy subscribers using a portion of Smart’s network.  The transfer is in accordance with the said agreement and in order to achieve the expected benefits, as follows:

     

     

    Seamless upgrades of PLDT products;

     

    Flexibility for business in cross-selling of PLDT products; and

     

    Enhanced customer experience.

     

    On December 18, 2017, PLDT paid the partial consideration to SBI amounting to Php1,294 million.  The remaining balance of Php1,152 million is payable in December 2018.

     

    This transaction was eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

    Transfer of iCommerce to PLDT Online

     

    On December 14, 2017, VIH and PLDT Online entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, or SPA,  whereby VIH sold all of its 10 thousand ordinary shares in iCommerce to PLDT Online for a total purchase price of SGD1.00.  On the same date, VIH assigned its loans receivables from iCommerce to PLDT Online amounting to US$8.6 million.  In consideration, PLDT Online paid VIH US$8.9 million inclusive of interest as at November 30, 2017.  See Note 10 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – Investments in Joint Ventures – iCommerce’s Investment in PHIH.

     

    Perpetual Notes

     

    In 2017, Smart issued various perpetual notes, including Php1,100 million perpetual notes to Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, or RCBC, Trustee of PLDT’s Redemption Trust Fund.  See Note 20 – Equity – Perpetual Notes.

    Agreement between PLDT and Smart and Amdocs

     

    On January 24, 2018, PLDT and Smart entered into a seven-year, US$300 million Managed Transformation Agreement with Amdocs, a leading provider of software and services to communications and media companies, to upgrade PLDT’s business IT systems and improve its business processes and services, aimed at enhancing consumer satisfaction, reducing costs and generating increased revenues.