|
|
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
Thousand USD |
|
Thousand USD |
|
|
As at January 1, |
|
3,806 |
|
4,092 |
|
|
Investment in new affiliates |
|
2,188 |
|
612 |
|
|
Return of investment in associates |
|
(1,554 |
) |
— |
|
|
Add: Share of profit of associates |
|
173 |
|
— |
|
|
Less: Unrealized gain from sales to associates |
|
(242 |
) |
— |
|
|
Less: Dividends received from the associates |
|
(415 |
) |
(427 |
) |
|
Less: Disposal of associates(Note d) |
|
— |
|
(2,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference |
|
136 |
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, |
|
4,092 |
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, the Group had interests in the following associates:
|
|
|
|
|
Place of |
|
|
|
Proportion of nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
incorporation/ |
|
Class of |
|
value of issued capital |
|
Proportion of voting |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Form of |
|
principal place |
|
shares |
|
held |
|
power held |
|
|
|
||||
|
Name of entity |
|
Entity |
|
of incorporation |
|
Held |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
Principal activities |
|
|
RisenSky Solar S.a.r.l. (a) |
|
Limited liability |
|
Luxemburg |
|
Ordinary |
|
30 |
% |
30 |
% |
30 |
% |
30 |
% |
Operating entity engaged in the investment, construction, financing and management of solar parks |
|
|
1088526 B.C. Ltd. (b) |
|
Limited liability |
|
Canada |
|
Ordinary |
|
75 |
% |
75 |
% |
50 |
% |
50 |
% |
Operating entity engaged in the investment, construction, financing and management of solar parks |
|
|
1091187 B.C. Ltd. (c) |
|
Limited liability |
|
Canada |
|
Ordinary |
|
— |
|
75 |
% |
— |
|
50 |
% |
Operating entity engaged in the investment, construction, financing and management of solar parks |
|
|
Oky Solar Holdings (d) |
|
Limited liability |
|
Japan |
|
Ordinary |
|
30 |
% |
N/A |
|
30 |
% |
N/A |
|
Operating entity engaged in the investment, construction, financing and management of solar parks |
|
Notes:
|
(a) |
In 2011, Sky Europe entered into an agreement with Risen Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (“Risen HK”) (a subsidiary of a company listed on the security market in the PRC) to establish a private limited liability company, namely RisenSky Solar Energy S.a.r.l. (“RisenSky Solar”). The Group is able to exercise significant influence over RisenSky Solar through its 30% ownership interest and participation on the board. RisenSky is therefore classified as an associate of the Group. |
|
(c) |
In January 2017, Energy Capital Investment II sarl (“ECI”), a subsidiary of the Group, entered into a share purchase agreement with Jade Fair Precision Ltd. (“Jade”), to sell its 25 preferred shares in 1091187 B.C. Ltd. (“1091187”), who owns Sky Solar (Canada) FIT 2 LP in Canada. Though the Group owns 75% equity interest and two out of four directors in the board of directors of 1091187 after the transaction, the Group concluded that only applied significant influence over the investee for (1) all the key relevant activities, including appointment or removal of the O&M manager and asset manager, determination and amendment of the annual budget, capital expenditure, and approval of bank borrowing etc., of 1091187 requires consent from the other shareholders; (2) the other shareholder has the rights to the majority of the variable returns from its involvement with the investee. The Group’s residual investment in 1091187 was measured at fair value. (Note 34) |
|
(d) |
In 2014, Sky Solar Japan entered into an agreement with Orix KK (a company listed on the security market in Japan and United States) to establish a private limited liability company, namely Oky Solar Holdings, registered in Japan, in which 30% of the share capital is subscribed by Sky Solar Japan for JPY43.5 million (USD426 thousand) while the remaining 70% is subscribed by Orix KK. In 2015, additional investment of JPY 685.7 million (USD5.7 million) was injected by Sky Solar Japan to maintain its 30% of the share capital. In 2016, the Group received JPY 169 million (USD 1.55 million) investment return, and the share capital proportion remained the same. The Group is able to exercise significant influence over Oky Solar Holdings through 30% ownership interest and participation on the board. Oky Solar Holdings is there classified as an associate of the Group. The results, assets and liabilities of this associate are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. In March 2017, SSJ entered into a share transfer agreement with Orix Holdings to sell the share interest in OKY Solar 1 K.K and OKY Solar Omut K.K at the consideration of JPY1,068 million (US$9.18 million), which was closed on March 29, 2017 with all consideration paid in cash. This transaction resulted a gain of disposal JPY 837 million (USD 7.4 million). |
The summarized financial information in respect of the Group’s associates is set out below:
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
RisenSky |
|
Oky Solar |
|
1088526 |
|
Aggregate |
|
RisenSky |
|
1091187 |
|
1088526 |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPP solar parks |
|
20,829 |
|
26,669 |
|
12,993 |
|
60,491 |
|
22,592 |
|
3,305 |
|
13,157 |
|
39,054 |
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
442 |
|
884 |
|
10,320 |
|
11,646 |
|
472 |
|
1,683 |
|
11,359 |
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,271 |
|
27,553 |
|
23,313 |
|
72,137 |
|
23,064 |
|
4,988 |
|
24,516 |
|
52,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
3,462 |
|
5,167 |
|
3,763 |
|
12,392 |
|
5,342 |
|
159 |
|
2,689 |
|
8,190 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
1,325 |
|
3,461 |
|
1,143 |
|
5,929 |
|
2,739 |
|
154 |
|
1,312 |
|
4,205 |
|
|
Amount due to other related parties |
|
880 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
880 |
|
967 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
3,461 |
|
1,143 |
|
6,809 |
|
3,706 |
|
154 |
|
1,312 |
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
22,940 |
|
10,702 |
|
15,866 |
|
49,508 |
|
24,034 |
|
1,321 |
|
15,109 |
|
40,464 |
|
|
Others |
|
— |
|
16,449 |
|
— |
|
16,449 |
|
— |
|
58 |
|
941 |
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,940 |
|
27,151 |
|
15,866 |
|
65,957 |
|
24,034 |
|
1,379 |
|
16,050 |
|
41,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets (liabilities) |
|
(412 |
) |
2,108 |
|
10,067 |
|
11,763 |
|
666 |
|
3,614 |
|
9,843 |
|
14,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
RisenSky |
|
Oky Solar |
|
1088526 |
|
Aggregate |
|
RisenSky |
|
1091187 |
|
1088526 |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
Thousand |
|
|
Revenue |
|
3,701 |
|
1,662 |
|
447 |
|
5,810 |
|
3,840 |
|
709 |
|
3,268 |
|
7,817 |
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
744 |
|
577 |
|
(29 |
) |
1,292 |
|
1,076 |
|
134 |
|
(240 |
) |
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group’s share of profit of associates of the year |
|
— |
|
173 |
|
— |
|
173 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group’s share of profit of associates of the year not recognized |
|
223 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
223 |
|
323 |
|
22 |
|
(43 |
) |
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group’s share of other comprehensive income of associates |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|